Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

6 functions of the skeletal system

A
  1. support the body
  2. attachment of muscles
  3. protection of internal organs
  4. acts as levers for movement
  5. gives stability, framework and shape to the body
  6. production of blood cells (in mammals)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

formed by direct ossification in connective tissue without an intervening cartilage stage

A

membrane or dermal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

formed by replacement of pre-existing cartilage

A

endochondral or cartilage bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dermal bone is also called

A

membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cartilage bone is also called

A

endochondral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

present in infants

A

endochondral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

located at the end and interiors of long bones

A

spongy bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

also called red bone marrow

A

spongy bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

composed of an open lattice of bone

A

spongy bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

within this lattice framework, RBC are produced

A

spongy bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

surrounds the spongy bone tissue

A

compact bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

also found at the core of bones

A

compact bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

gives strength to withstand mechanical stress

A

compact bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

built outside the body

A

exoskeleton or dermal tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

muscles are attached to the inner surface

A

exoskeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

dermal tissue is also called

A

exoskeleton

17
Q

limits the size of the animal

A

exoskeleton

18
Q

formed from a secretion called chitin which is made hard by the deposition of calcium salts

A

exoskeleton

19
Q

characteristic of arthropods

A

exoskeleton

20
Q

built up inside the body surrounded by soft tissue

A

endoskeleton

21
Q

muscles are attached to the outer surface

A

endoskeleton

22
Q

characteristic of vertibrates

A

endoskeleton

23
Q

divided into axial and appendicular skeletons

A

endoskeleton