Skeletal system test review

Question 1

Acetablum

Answer 1

A large socket on the lateral face of the hip bone

Question 2

Ulna

Answer 2

Closest bone towards the body in the arm

Question 3

Manubrium

Answer 3

The little bone about the sternum

Question 4

Metacarpals

Answer 4

Before the phalanges in the hand

Question 5

Metatarsals

Answer 5

Before the phalanges in the foot

Question 6

Vertebrae

Answer 6

Back bones that make up the spine

Question 7

Patella

Answer 7

Knee bone

Question 8

Red bone marrow

Answer 8

Located in the spongy bone, produces blood

Question 9

Yellow bone marrow

Answer 9

Function as fat storage

Question 10

Mandible

Answer 10

Jawbone, only movable bone in the skull

Question 11

Arthrosclerosis

Answer 11

stiffness in the joint

Question 12

Cartilage

Answer 12

Smooth, rubbery, blue white connective, tissue, and cushion between bones

Question 13

Fibrous joints

Answer 13

Influx US layers of dense, connective tissue

Question 14

Tibia

Answer 14

The bigger bone on the lower leg closest to the medial line

Question 15

Periosteum

Answer 15

Tough fibrous tissue that forms the outer covering of the bone

Question 16

Comminuted fracture

Answer 16

The bone is splintered or crush

Question 17

Compression fracture

Answer 17

Broken bone that is pressed together on itself

Question 18

Open fracture

Answer 18

Known as a compound fracture, the bone causes an open wound of the skin

Question 19

Greenstick fracture

Answer 19

An incomplete fracture, the bone is bent, and only partially broken, occurs primarily and children

Question 20

Pathologic fracture

Answer 20

When a bone is broken by a disease process and brakes under normal strain

Question 21

Spiral fracture

Answer 21

Occurs from a severe twisting motion. The bones have been twisted apart.

Question 22

Closed fracture

Answer 22

Also known as a simple fracture the bone is broken, but does not cause an open wound of skin

Question 23

Spina bifida

Answer 23

Congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy when the final cranial fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it

Question 24

Cerpitation

Answer 24

A grading or crackling sound or sensation between the bones

Question 25

Osteonecrosis

Answer 25

Death of bone tissue

Question 26

Hermarthrosis

Answer 26

Blood within the joint

Question 27

Chondroma

Answer 27

Slow, growing, Benin tumor, derived from cartilage cells

Question 28

Chondromalacia

Answer 28

Abnormal softening of cartilage

Question 29

Costochondritis

Answer 29

Inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum

Question 30

Ankyl/o

Answer 30

Crooked bent, fused together

Question 31

-desi

Answer 31

Surgical fixation of a bone

Question 32

Kyph/o

Answer 32

Bent, hump

Question 33

Penia

Answer 33

Deficient

Question 34

Fx

Answer 34

Fracture

Question 35

BDT

Answer 35

Bone density testing

Question 36

OA

Answer 36

Osteoarthritis

Question 37

OP

Answer 37

Osteoporosis

Question 38

PKR

Answer 38

Partial knee replacement

Question 39

PMR

Answer 39

Polymyalagia rheumatic

Question 40

RA

Answer 40

Rheumatic arthritis

Question 41

THÀ

Answer 41

Total hip arthroplasty

Question 42

TKA

Answer 42

Total knee arthroplasty