Skeleton And Muscular System Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Functions of the skeleton

A

To support the body
To allow movement
To protect delicate organs

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2
Q

How many bones in The body?

A

Adults - 206

Children - 206 + more

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3
Q

Cartilage

A

Acts as a shock absorber
Allows limited movement
Stops bones rubbing off each other

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4
Q

Joint

A

Is where two bones meet

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5
Q

Fused joint

A

Don’t allow bones to move
Appear if they are stuck together
Eg skull

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6
Q

Synovial joints

A

Allow joints to move

  • Ball and socket joint
  • Hindge joint
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7
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Allows movement in several directions

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8
Q

Hinge joint

A

Allows movement in one plane only

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9
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Acts as a shock absorber

Allowing bones to move and prevent friction

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10
Q

Ligaments

A

Tough elastic fibres Holds bones together

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11
Q

Tendons

A

Anchors Muscles to bone

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12
Q

Antagonist pair

A

Muscles can only contract

The biceips contract to pull up the lower arm. The triceps contracts to pull the arm down

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13
Q

What are the functions of the skeletal system

A

To allow movement
To protect delicate organs
. Skull protects brain
. Back bone protects spinalcord

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14
Q

Functions of the skeleton

A

To support the body
To allow movement
To protect delicate organs

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15
Q

How many bones in The body?

A

Adults - 206

Children - 206 + more

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16
Q

Cartilage

A

Acts as a shock absorber
Allows limited movement
Stops bones rubbing off each other

17
Q

Joint

A

Is where two bones meet

18
Q

Fused joint

A

Don’t allow bones to move
Appear if they are stuck together
Eg skull

19
Q

Synovial joints

A

Allow joints to move

  • Ball and socket joint
  • Hindge joint
20
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Allows movement in several directions

21
Q

Hinge joint

A

Allows movement in one plane only

22
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Acts as a shock absorber

Allowing bones to move and prevent friction

23
Q

Ligaments

A

Tough elastic fibres Holds bones together

24
Q

Tendons

A

Anchors Muscles to bone

25
Antagonist pair
Muscles can only contract | The biceips contract to pull up the lower arm. The triceps contracts to pull the arm down
26
What are the functions of the skeletal system
To allow movement To protect delicate organs . Skull protects brain . Back bone protects spinalcord
27
Functions of the skeleton
To support the body To allow movement To protect delicate organs
28
How many bones in The body?
Adults - 206 | Children - 206 + more
29
Cartilage
Acts as a shock absorber Allows limited movement Stops bones rubbing off each other
30
Joint
Is where two bones meet
31
Fused joint
Don't allow bones to move Appear if they are stuck together Eg skull
32
Synovial joints
Allow joints to move - Ball and socket joint - Hindge joint
33
Ball and socket joint
Allows movement in several directions
34
Hinge joint
Allows movement in one plane only
35
Synovial fluid
Acts as a shock absorber | Allowing bones to move and prevent friction
36
Ligaments
Tough elastic fibres Holds bones together
37
Tendons
Anchors Muscles to bone
38
Antagonist pair
Muscles can only contract | The biceips contract to pull up the lower arm. The triceps contracts to pull the arm down
39
What are the functions of the skeletal system
To allow movement To protect delicate organs . Skull protects brain . Back bone protects spinalcord