Skelettet

Question 1

Knoglevæv består af..?

Answer 1

Celler og grundsubstans (knoglemasse)

Question 2

Cellerne i knoglevævet samt deres opgave?

Answer 2

Osteoblaster: producerer knoglemasse

Osteocytter: vedligeholder

Osteoklaster: nedbryder knoglemasse (flerkernede kæmpeceller)

Question 3

Dannelse af knoglevæv?

Answer 3

Dannes ved at bruskvæv omdannes til knoglevæv

Question 4

Rørknogler?

Answer 4

Vægtstænger for de tværstribede muskler

Question 5

Terningeformede knogler?

Answer 5

I håndroden og fodroden, flere små knogler danner en kompakt gruppe

Question 6

Flade knogler?

Answer 6

Beskytter indre organer - men har også andre funktioner, fx skulderbladet

Question 7

Uregelmæssige knogler?

Answer 7

Hvirvler i columna samt dybereliggende knogler i kraniet

Question 8

Synovialled?

Answer 8

De fleste led i kroppen
Afgrænses af en ledkapsel af fibrøst bidevæv
Flader beklædt med hyalinbrusk

Question 9

Inddeling af synovialled?

Answer 9

Kugleled, hængselled, glideled

Question 10

Pandeben

Answer 10

Os frontale

Question 11

Isseben

Answer 11

Os parietale

Question 12

Nakkeben

Answer 12

Os occipitale

Question 13

Kileben

Answer 13

Os sphenoidale

Question 14

Tindingeben

Answer 14

Os temporale

Question 15

Næseben

Answer 15

Os nasale

Question 16

Kindben

Answer 16

Os zygomaticum

Question 17

Overkæbe

Answer 17

Maxilla

Question 18

Underkæbe

Answer 18

Mandibula

Question 19

Kroppen

Answer 19

Truncus

Question 20

Hvirvler

Answer 20

Vertebrae

Question 21

Brystben

Answer 21

Sternum

Question 22

Skulderblad

Answer 22

Scapula

Question 23

Ribben

Answer 23

Costae

Question 24

Kraveben

Answer 24

Clavicula

Question 25

Overarmsknogle

Answer 25

Humerus

Question 26

Albueben

Answer 26

Ulna

Question 27

Spoleben

Answer 27

Radius

Question 28

Håndrodsknogler

Answer 28

Ossa carpi

Question 29

Mellemhåndsknogler

Answer 29

Ossa metacarpalia

Question 30

Fingerknogler

Answer 30

Ossa digitorum manus

Question 31

Hofteben

Answer 31

Os coxae

Question 32

Tarmben

Answer 32

Os ilium

Question 33

Sædeben

Answer 33

Os ischii

Question 34

Skamben

Answer 34

Os pubis

Question 35

Korsben

Answer 35

Os sacrum

Question 36

Lårben

Answer 36

Femur

Question 37

Lægben

Answer 37

Fibula

Question 38

Skinneben

Answer 38

Tibia

Question 39

Knæskal

Answer 39

Patella

Question 40

Fodrodsknogler

Answer 40

Ossa tarsi

Question 41

Mellemfodsknogler

Answer 41

Ossa metatarsalia

Question 42

Tæer

Answer 42

Ossa digitorum pedis