Sketchy Scene 1. Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is the term used to refer to a person who has died in forensic investigations?

A

Decedent

The term ‘decedent’ is commonly used in legal and medical contexts.

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2
Q

What does forensic chemistry analyze?

A

Non-biological samples such as powders, pills, and other substances

Forensic chemistry is crucial for identifying or quantifying substances in investigations.

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3
Q

What is forensic science?

A

The application of scientific knowledge to resolve questions of civil and criminal law

Forensic science encompasses various disciplines to aid in legal matters.

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4
Q

Who is awarded a patent in the United States?

A

The first person to conceive of an invention, product, or process

Patents provide legal rights to inventors for their creations.

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5
Q

What serves as the best legal evidence of an invention?

A

Properly kept and witnessed notebooks

These notebooks can settle disputes over who made a discovery first.

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6
Q

What is a scientific lab notebook?

A

A bound book used to record all experimental design work

Digital versions are becoming more common, but physical notebooks are still standard.

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7
Q

What should the first page of a scientific laboratory notebook include?

A

Title page and table of contents

This organization helps in navigating the notebook.

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8
Q

What must be included on every page of the lab notebook?

A

Page number in the top outside corner

This is essential for keeping track of entries.

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9
Q

What color ink should be used for entries in a lab notebook?

A

Permanent black or blue ink

Exceptions are allowed for colored pencils when drawing observations.

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10
Q

What should you do if you make an error in your lab notebook?

A

Cross out the error with a single line and record the new entry beside it

Errors must remain legible and not be erased or covered.

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11
Q

What should be included in the discussion of a lab notebook entry?

A

Possible sources of error

This helps in replicating experiments and understanding results.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: A scientific laboratory notebook must not have _______.

A

Pages removed

Maintaining integrity of the notebook is crucial for valid records.

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13
Q

What should you avoid using in your lab notebook whenever possible?

A

Abbreviations

If abbreviations are necessary, a key should be created to explain them.

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14
Q

True or False: Errors in a lab notebook should be erased.

A

False

Errors must remain legible and cannot be erased or covered.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of including a witness signature in a lab notebook?

A

To validate the entries made

Witness signatures add credibility to the recorded work.

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16
Q

How should all entries in a lab notebook be organized?

A

Chronological order

This helps in tracking the progression of experiments.

17
Q

What should you do to reference previous work in a lab notebook?

A

Use ‘See page…’ or ‘Go to…’ statements

This aids in navigating related experiments or findings.

18
Q

What details should be recorded in a lab notebook regarding materials?

A

All materials, quantities used, reactions, and operating conditions

Detailed records ensure reproducibility of experiments.