skills and skills acquisition summary for igcse pe Flashcards
(31 cards)
What are the two main types of skills in physical education?
Motor skills and cognitive skills.
True or False: Skills can be classified into open and closed skills.
True.
Fill in the blank: __________ skills are performed in a predictable environment.
Closed
What is an example of an open skill?
Playing soccer in a match.
Define ‘motor skills’.
Motor skills are learned abilities that require coordinated movement of muscles.
What is the difference between gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor skills involve large muscle groups, while fine motor skills involve small muscle groups.
Which type of practice involves repeating the same skill in a controlled environment?
Blocked practice.
True or False: Random practice is more effective for skill retention than blocked practice.
True.
What is ‘skill acquisition’?
The process of learning and developing a skill.
List the stages of skill acquisition.
Cognitive stage, associative stage, and autonomous stage.
What is the cognitive stage of skill acquisition?
The initial stage where learners understand the skill and its requirements.
What happens during the associative stage?
Learners refine their skills and improve their performance through practice.
Fill in the blank: The __________ stage is when a skill is performed automatically.
Autonomous
What is feedback in the context of skill acquisition?
Information provided to a performer about their performance to improve skills.
True or False: Intrinsic feedback comes from external sources.
False.
What is an example of extrinsic feedback?
A coach’s verbal comments after a performance.
What role does motivation play in skill acquisition?
Motivation influences the effort and persistence a learner applies to practice.
Define ‘transfer of learning’.
The influence of previously learned skills on the learning of new skills.
What is the difference between positive and negative transfer?
Positive transfer enhances performance, while negative transfer hinders it.
Fill in the blank: __________ practice is beneficial for developing skills in varied contexts.
Random
What does the term ‘consistency’ refer to in skill performance?
The ability to perform a skill reliably and with little variation.
True or False: Skill level can be improved with practice and experience.
True.
What is the purpose of a skill assessment?
To evaluate the level of a performer’s skill and identify areas for improvement.
Name one factor that affects skill acquisition.
Practice, feedback, motivation, or physical condition.
