Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Scabies First Line Treatment

A

Malathion or Permethrin (Two applications - 1 week apart)

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2
Q

How to Use Dimethicone for Headlice

A

Apply for 8 hrs to dry naturally
Repeat after 7 days

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3
Q

How to Use Malathion in Headlice

A

Apply for 12 hrs to dry naturally
Repeat after 7 days

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4
Q

Which Headlice treatment can you not use in excema or asthma

A

Malathion - because of alcohol contents

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5
Q

MHRA warning for Headlice Treatments

A

Some preparations are flammable

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6
Q

Three types of excema

A

Irritant, allergic and atopic

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7
Q

When would antihistamines not be useful in excema?

A

Atopic dermatitis - not an allergic response

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8
Q

What can be used for severe refractory excema?

A

Ciclosporin, azathioprine, mycophenolate, motefil, monoclonal antibodies

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9
Q

How can you distinguish psoriasis from excema?

A

Psoriasis - skin thickening and silvery white scaling with plaques

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10
Q

First line treatments for Psoriasis

A

Emollient, topical corticosteroids, coal tar, vitamin D

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11
Q

Treatment for Psoriasis where topical treatment has failed

A

Phototherapy
Systemic treatmemnt: methotrexate, ciclosporin, acitretin

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12
Q

How many ftu of corticosteroid is equivalent for one hand

A

1 ftu = 1 hand

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13
Q

How long can corticosteroids be used when bought OTC

A

7 days

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14
Q

MHRA Warnings with Isotretinoin

A

Erectile Dysfunction
Decreased Libido
Neuropyschiatric reactionbs - suicidal thoughts
Pregnancy Prevention Programme
Avoid UV light/laser/dermabrasion

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15
Q

When should contraception be taken with isotretinoin?

A

1 month before, during treatment and 1 month after

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16
Q

How long is a prescription of isotretinoin valid for?

A

7 days

17
Q

Maximum number of days treatment for Isotretinoin on one prescription

A

max 30 days

18
Q

Mild dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis) Treatment

A

Antimicrobials: Pyrithione zinc, selenium, tar extracts

19
Q

Persistent/Severe Dandruff Treatment

A

Ketoconazole shampoo

20
Q

Treatment of Psoriasis of the Scalp

A

Coal Tar and Salicylic Acid

21
Q

Name 2 drugs that can cause hirsutism

A

Phenytoin (sign of toxicity)
Minoxidil