Skin Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What are the functions of body membrane?

A

Cover surface, line body cavity and form protective sheet

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2
Q

The first barrier to keep good things like water in, and bad things like harmful bacteria out

A

Skin

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3
Q

Two major groups of body membane

A

Epithelial Membrane

Connective Tissue membrane

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4
Q

Types of epithelial membrane

A

Cutaneous, Mucous and Serous Membrane

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5
Q

Type of Connective Tissue Membrane

A

Synovial Membrane

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6
Q

It is an outer covering that we rely on protection

A

skin or cutaneous membrane

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7
Q

The body membranes are classified accrdg to ______?

A

Tissue make up

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8
Q

It lines all body cavities that open to the exterior

A

Mucous membrane

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9
Q

What are the parts of integument

A

Skin, hair, fingernails, oil and sweat glands, body membranes

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10
Q

Functions of the skin

A

Protect the body, regulate body temp., and excrete wastes via sweat

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11
Q

Generally called the skin

A

Cutaneous membrane

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12
Q

Another name for epithelial membrane

A

Covering membrane and/or lining membrane

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13
Q

What are th 2 layers of cutaneous membrane

A

Superficial epidermis and underlying dermis

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14
Q

Epithelium composition of epidermis

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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15
Q

Composition of dermis

A

Dense (fibrous) connective tissue

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16
Q

Characteristics of cutaneous membrane

A

Exposed to air and dry mucous

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17
Q

Another word for mucous membrane

A

Mucosa

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18
Q

Where does mucous’ membrane rests

A

Loose connective tissue

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19
Q

What is its specific name?

A

Lamina propria

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20
Q

Hollow oragns

A

Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive Organ

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21
Q

Refers only to the location of epithelial membrane but not the cellular make up

A

Mucosa

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22
Q

Mucous membranes are either what type of epithelium

A

Stratified squamous epithelium or simple columnar epithelium

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23
Q

Where is mucous membrane located?

A

Respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive

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24
Q

Characteristic of mucuos membrane that continually bathed in secretions

A

Moist membrane

25
Functions of the epithelium of mucosae
Absorption or secretion
26
It line body cavities that are closed to the exterior
Serous membrane
27
The scanty amount of thin, clear fluid that separate serous membrane
Serous fluid
28
What layer composed serosa
Simple squamous epithelium
29
Serous membrane rests on what tissue
Areolar connective tissue
30
It means "wall"
Parie
31
Serous membrane occur in pairs, what are they?
Parietal layer and visceral layer
32
Lines the specific portion of the wall of the ventral cavity in the serous membrane
Parietal layer
33
Covers the outside of the organs in ventral cavity
Visceral layer
34
The serosa lining the abdominal cavity
Peritoneum
35
The membrane surrounding the lungs
Pleurae
36
The membrane surrounding the heart
Pericardia
37
It contains no epithelial cells at all
Synovial membrane
38
Synovial membrane are composed of what connective tissue?
Loose areolar connective
39
It lines the fibrous capsule surrounding joints providing a smooth surface and lubricating fluid.
Synovial fluid
40
Line small sacs of connectoive tissue
Bursae
41
Tubeliks
Tendon sheaths
42
Integument protects the entire body from...
Chemical damage, mechanical, thermal, ultraviolet radiation, desiccation, and microbes
43
Produced by skin to protect against bacterial invasion
Acid mantle
44
Substances we lost when we sweat
Urea, salts, and water
45
How to protect deeper tissues from MECHANICAL DAMAGE
Keratin (toughen cells) Fate cells (cushion blows) Pressure and pain receptors (signal and alert nervous system)
46
How to protect against CHEMICAL DAMAGE
Impermeable keratinized cells | Pain receptors
47
How to protect against MICROBE DAMAGE
Unbroken surface and acid mantle | Phagocytes ingest foreign substances and pathogens
48
Protect against ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
Melanin by melanocytes protect from UV damage
49
Protect form THERMAL DAMAGE
Heat/cold/pain receptors
50
Protect from DESICCATION (drying out)
Water-resistant glycolipid and keratin
51
A burn or friction may cause these to separate, allowing interstitial fluid to accumulate in the cavity between layers
Blisters
52
Fairly tear resistant
Dermis
53
It achored the skin to the underlying organs and provide a site for protein storage
Subcutaneous tissue or hypodermis
54
Subcutaneous tissue serves as a _________?
Shock absorber
55
It is responsible for the curves that more a part of woman's anatomy than a man's.
Subcutaneous tissue
56
Most cells in the epidermis are ________ that produces _________
keratinocytes ; keratin
57
Fibrous protein that makes the epidermis a tough protective layer in a process called
Keratinization
58
5 layers of epidermis
Stratum basale, spinosum, granulosum, lusidum and corneum
59
The deepest cell layer of epidermis that lies closest to the dermis and is connected to it along a wavy border that resemble coruggated cardboard
Stratum basale