Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Generalised itching no rash could be:

A
Dry skin, 
pregnancy, 
hyperthyroidism, 
drug reaction, 
uremia, 
jaundice, 
lymphoma, 
leukemia
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2
Q

Hair shedding from root

A
  • telogen affluvium and alopecia areata
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3
Q

Hair breaks along shaft

A

-hair care damage and tinea capitis

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4
Q

Signs of chronic sun damage:

A
  1. Solar lentigines
  2. Cutis rhomboidalis nuchae
  3. Actinic purpura
  4. Melanocytic nevi
  5. Solar elastosis
  6. Poikiloderma
  7. Wrinkles
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5
Q

ABCDEs rule and when to do a biopsy

A
  • E is most sensitive

- if 2 or more present biopsy is done

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6
Q

Blanching lesions

A

Inflammation

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7
Q

Non blanching lesions

A

-Petechiae, purpura and vascular structures

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8
Q

Focal patches of hair loss

A
  • alopecia areata
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9
Q

Test for hair loss

A
  1. Tug test

2. Hair pull test

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10
Q

Diffuse non scarring hair shedding causes:

A
  • iron deficiency anemia, hyper/hypothyroidism
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