Skin conditions Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Pustules

A
  • small elevation of the skin filled with pus ( bacterial infection)
  • known as a pimple
  • often associated with oily or combo skin and may appear close to or during the menstrual cycle
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2
Q

Papules

A
  • elevation of the skin that does not contain pus
  • usually painful
  • known as blind pimple
  • often associated with oily or combo skin or may appear close to or during the menstrual cycle
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3
Q

Comedones

A
  • occur when sebum becomes trapped in the follicle by dead skin cells
  • known as blackhead
  • colour is a result of oxidation
  • main cause is due to excess keratinisation
  • often associated with combo or oily skin but may also occur as a result of a lack of exfoliation
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4
Q

Milia

A

-

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5
Q

Acne

A
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6
Q

Sensitive

A
  • usually has high colouring ( often found in cheek area) and often associated with dry skin
  • skin is fragile, thin, lacks natural lipids and is easily irritated
  • easily flushed
  • skin feels warm to the touch and dilated capillaries are evident on cheek area
  • highly reactive to cosmetic preparations ( itching, flaking, reddening or flushing )
  • associated with fair skin and red haired
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7
Q

Treatment of sensitive skin

A
  • avoid irritation of the skin by not using products containing alcohol, fragrancesactive and the use of hypo-allergenic products is advisable
  • try and identify the sensitivities and avoid products like this
  • aim to reduce inflammation and strengthen the skins immunity, reduce signs of redness
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8
Q

Mature

A
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9
Q

Dehydration

A
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10
Q

Dilated capillaries

A
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11
Q

Hyperpigmentation

A
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