Skin description terms Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

An area of altered skin

A

Lesion

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2
Q

An eruption

A

Rash

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3
Q

A localised malformation of tissue structure

A

Naevus

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4
Q

A plug in a sebaceous follicle containing altered sebum bacteria and cellular debris : opened and close

A

Open comedown- blackhead

Closed comedone: whitehead

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5
Q

All over body

A

Generalised

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6
Q

Extensice

A

Wisdespread

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7
Q

Individual lesions separates from each other

A

Discrete

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8
Q

Lesions merging togethrr

A

Conflient

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9
Q

Concentric ring

A

Target

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10
Q

Like a circle ornring

A

Annular

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11
Q

Coin like round shape

A

Discoid/ nummular

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12
Q

Non-blanching purple colour due to bleeding into skin or mucousbmembrane

A

Petechiae (small pintooint macular)

Exxhymoses (large bruise like patches )

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13
Q

Paler skin areas

A

Hypopigmentation: eg pityriasis cersicolour

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14
Q

White skin due to absence of melanin

A

Depigmentation eg vitiligo

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15
Q

A flat area of altered colour

A

Macule

Eg freckles

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16
Q

Large flat area of altered colour

A

Patch

Eg. Naevus flannels/port wine stian

17
Q

Solid raised lesion <0.5cm in diameter

A

Papule

Xanthomata

18
Q

Solid raised >0.5cm in diameter with deeper component

19
Q

Palpable scaling raised lesion >0.5cm in diameter

20
Q

Raised clear fluid filled lesion < 0.5cm in diameter

21
Q

Raised clear fluid filled lesion >9.5cm I’m doameter

22
Q

Pus containing lesion <0.5cm in diameter

23
Q

Localised accumulation of pus in dermis or subcutaneous tissues

24
Q

Transient raised lesiojndue to dermal oedema

25
Lossmofnepidermisnfollowong trauma
Excoriation
26
Well defined rough in god skin with accentuated skin marking
Lichenification
27
Flakes of stratum corneim
Scales
28
Rough surface consisting of dried Derm blood bacteria and cellular devices that has exudes through an eroded epidermis
Crust
29
New fibrous tissue which occurs post would healing and may be strophic hypertrophic keloidal
Scar
30
Loss ofnepidermisnand dermis (heals with scarring )
Ulcer
31
Epidermal crack often h due to excess drying
Fissured
32
Androgen dependent hair growth in female
Hirsuitism
33
Non-androgen dependent pattern of excessive hair growth
Hypertrichosis