Skin Lesions Flashcards
Primary and Secondary Lesions (16 cards)
Macule (primary)
Solely color change, flat and circumscribed, less than 1cm (freckle)
Papule (primary)
Something you can feel, elevated, less than 1cm (mole)
Nodule (primary)
Solid, hard or soft-larger than 1cm
Wheal (primary)
Superficial, raised, slightly irregular shape (mosquito bite)
Vesicle (primary)
Elevated cavity containing free fluid up to 1 cm (blister)
Pustule (primary)
Turbid fluid (pus) in cavity, circumscribed and elevated
Cyst (primary)
Encapsulated fluid-filled cavity in dermis
Crust (secondary)
Thickened, dried-out skin left from vesicle popping
Scale (secondary)
Compact, desiccated flakes of skin
Fissure (secondary)
Linear crack with abrupt edges
Ulcer (secondary)
Deeper depression leading into dermis
Erosion (secondary)
Scooped out but shallow depression
stage 1
Skin is unbroken but inflamed
stage 2
Skin is broken to the epidermis or dermis
stage 3
Ulcer extends to subcutaneous fat layer
stage 4
Ulcer extends to muscle or bone