Skin Theory Flashcards

(54 cards)

0
Q

What are the 6 functions of the skin?

A
Sensation 
Protection 
Secretion 
Excretion 
Absorption 
Regulation
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1
Q

What is our skin?

A

The largest organ

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2
Q

What are the layers of the skin?

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous

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3
Q

What does the corneum do?

A

It’s tough because of keratin

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4
Q

What is Lucidum?

A

Only found on the palms and soles. No hair follicles

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5
Q

What does granulosum do?

A

All dead skin

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6
Q

What does spinosum do?

A

Has melanin causing pigmentation and protects you from uv rays

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7
Q

What did germivatum do?

A

Grows the cells

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8
Q

Where is epidermis

A

Top layer of skin you can see

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9
Q

What does the Subcutaneous layer do?

A

Fatty layer. Gives shape
Protects
Keeps warm

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10
Q

What is in the Dermis?

A

Has collegiate and elastin (proteins) this is also connective tissue
Has sudiferece glands and sebaceous glands

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11
Q

What kind of gland is a sudiferious gland

A

Sweat gland

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12
Q

What is a sebaceous gland?

A

Oil gland

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13
Q

What does a Subcutaneous layer contain besides fat

A

Contains large blood vessels to transport nourishment to skin and nerves

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14
Q

What does sensation do

A

Sense of touch

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15
Q

What does Secretion do

A

Releases sebum that moisturizes skin

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16
Q

What does absorption do

A

Aborbes water. Oxygen and moisture

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17
Q

What does regulation do

A

Keeps temperature. Hot you sweat and cold you shiver

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18
Q

What does protection do

A

Shields from bacteria and infection

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19
Q

What does Excretion do

A

Gets rid of waste and toxins

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20
Q

What does melanin do

A

It protects from the sun and gives color

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21
Q

What factors influence the quality of the skin

A
Smoking 
Diet 
Sun exposure 
Hydration
Environment
22
Q

What are the 4 Types of skin

A

Oily skin
Dry skin
Combination
Normal

23
Q

What are characteristics of oily skin

A
Over production 
Diet 
Improper cleansing 
Prone to acne
Mostly in young people
Shiny 
Rough texture
24
What are characteristics of combination skin
Mixture of oil and dry Most common type Tzone is oily
25
What are characteristics of normal skin
``` Vary rare No blemishes Healthy Firm Moist Normal till 8 or 9 ```
26
What are characteristics of dry skin
``` Tight Flaking Peeling Few blemishes Oily dry or moisture dry Oily lacks sebaceous activity Moisture based on diet and environment ```
27
Who can diagnose and treat skin desieses and disorders
Only a doctor
28
What is a primary leisons ?
Abnormal changes in the skin
29
What are secondary lesions
Progressed to something else
30
What are papules
Hardened red elevations with no fluid ex. A pimple
31
What are vesicles
Fluid fulled elevations ex. Fever blisters
32
What are pustules
Small elevations that are similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus
33
What are wheals
Solid formations caused by insect bites may be an allergy ex. Mosquito bite
34
What are crusts
Dried masses of oozing skin ex. Scan (secondary)
35
What are scales
Shedding of dead skin cells (psyrosis) secondary
36
What are fissures
Deep cracks in lips (secondary) ex. Chapped lips
37
What are comdomes
White heads
38
What is Millia
Black heads
39
What is acnea
This is chronic pimples
40
What is rosasea
Chronic, flamed red skin
41
What is dermatitis
Inflamed red skin
42
What is eczema
Some blisters and inflamed skin
43
What are benefits of a facial
Circulation, proper clensing, muscle tightening
44
What are benefits to facial masks
``` Increase firmness Increase circulation Absorb and remove surface oil and dirt Smooth skin Relax and refreshing ```
45
How do you apply toner or moisturizer
Apply upward so you don't cause wrinkles
46
What are the 5 massage movements
``` Efflurage Tapoment Petrissage Friction Vibration ```
47
What is Efflurage
Gentle stroking or circular motion this is relaxing
48
What is Petrissage
Heavy kneading or rolling this helps with blood circulation
49
What is tapotement
Light tapping. This helps with circulation
50
What is Friction
Circular or gliding
51
What is vibration
Shaking of cosmetologist arms this stimulates skin
52
Order of facial products
Cleanse Toner Moisturize
53
What is the facial steps
``` Cleanse Steam Massage Mask Toner Moisturizer Spf protection ```