Skin Whitening Products Flashcards

1
Q

skin lightening actives

A
  1. hydroquinone
  2. arbutin
  3. kojic acid
  4. azelaic acid
  5. niacinamide
  6. soyabean
  7. alpha hydroxy acid
  8. retinoic acid
  9. vitamin C
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2
Q

inhibition of TYR acitvity

A

hydroquinone, arbutin, vitamin c

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3
Q

promotes skin desquamation

A

alpha hydroxy acid, retinoic acid

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4
Q

inhibition of catecholase activity of TYR

A

kojic acid

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5
Q

melanin inhibition in melanoma cells

A

azelaic acid

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6
Q

inhibition of melanosome transfer

A

niacinamide

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7
Q

inhibits PAR 2 cleavage

A

soyabean

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8
Q

common active of ponds

A

niacinamide

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9
Q

not allowed for use in cosmetics

A

azelaic acid

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10
Q

suspected to destroy melanocytes and is considered a very effective whitening active

A

hydroquinone

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11
Q

skin color measurements

A

mexameter and choromameter

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12
Q

measure erythema and melanin index

A

mexameter

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13
Q

T/F: if skin whitening is effective, it should decrease over time

A

T

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14
Q

if whitening product is effective, ligthness should _______________ over time

A

increase

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15
Q

if whitening product is effective red/green coordinates should __________________ over time

A

decrease

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16
Q

if whitening product is effective yellow/bblue coordinate should ____________________ over time

A

decrease