Skins & Diseases Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Inflammation of the hair follicles

A

Folliculitis

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2
Q

Pigmentation; white patches on the skin, lacks of pigment cells, sunlight makes it worse.

A

VITILIGO

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3
Q

Allergy - swollen lesions caused by a blow insect bite.

A

WHEAL

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4
Q

LARGE NODULE - abnormal cell mass results from excessive cell multiplication varying in size, shape and color

A

Tumor

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5
Q

Abnormal rounded- solid lump. LARGER than a papule.

A

Turbercle

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6
Q

Skin cancel cells. MORE serious than basal cell carcinoma.

Characterized by scaly, red or pink papules or nodules.

Appear as OPEN SORES or CRUSTY areas. These grow and spread on the body.

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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7
Q

Another name for WEN

A

Steatoma

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8
Q

Sebaceous cyst/ subcantaneous tumor.

Tumor filled with SEBUM.

Sizes from pea - orange.

Appears on the scalp, neck and back.

A

Steatoma

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9
Q

Brown or wine colored pigment on the skin.

A

Stain

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10
Q

Another name for wart

A

VERRUCA

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11
Q

Small blister or sac containing clear fluid. Caused by poison ivy/ oak

A

Vesicle

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12
Q

Blister that is similar to vesicle but bigger!

A

BULLA

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13
Q

Large blister containing watery fluid, similar to a vesicle..

A

Bulla

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14
Q

Inflammatory condition of the skin.
Forms of lesions eczema vessels or papules

A

Dermatitis

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15
Q

Redness caused by inflammation

A

Erythema

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16
Q

Skin sore/ abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.

A

Excoriation.

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17
Q

HEREDITARY factor- Dead skin builds up and do not she’s from the follicles we they do on normal skin.

A

Retention hyperkeratinosis

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18
Q

Accumulation of sebum & pjs, sometimes mixed with epidermal material, formed by dead skin cells over a wound of blemish while it’s healing.

A

Crust

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19
Q

What is a crack in the skin the penetrates the dermis.

A

FISSURE

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20
Q

Expressive respiration cost by heat, genetics, medication, or medical condition it is also referred to as DIAPHORESIS.

A

Hyperhidrosis

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21
Q

Also referred to as DIAPHORESIS

A

Hyperhidrosis

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22
Q

The thickening of skin cause by keratinized cells

A

Hyperkeratosis

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23
Q

Over-production of pigment

A

Hyperpigmentation

24
Q

Term for ABNORMAL growth, many examples of which are benign.

25
What is a keloid
Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue. (Collagen)
26
Thickened pat h of the epidermis.
Keratoma (callous caused )
27
What is an acquired, thickened patch of epidermis?
Keratoma
28
Term for redness& bumpiness in the cheeks/ upper arms that is caused by blocked follicles.
Keratosis follicles
29
Small yellow-brown spot on the skin.
Lentigo
30
Also known as liver spots
Chloasma
31
These are known as light abnormal patches that are a result of congenital, post in-flammatory, or other causes that destroy pigmentation.
Leukoderma
32
A flat spot or discoloration of the skin.
Macule
33
This epidermal cysts is most common in dry skin types and may form after skin trauma. Such as laser resurfacing.
Milia
34
This small epidermal cysts is a firm papule with no visible opening: whitish, pearl like masses of SENUM and DEAD skin cells under the skin.
Milia
35
What is a mole?
A pigmented nevus. A brownish spot ranging in color
36
A pigmented nevus. Color ranging from tan to bluish black.
A mole
37
Smaller bumps, often referred to as tumors, caused by conditions such as scar tissue, fatty deposits or infections.
Nodules
38
A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus.
Papule - post post pustules
39
This is an itchy swollen leasion caused by a blow, insect bite, skin allergy reaction or stings.
Wheal!
40
What is a Vesicle?
A small blister of sac containing clear fluid. Poison ivy and poison oak produces vesicles.
41
Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis are caused by a virus. It is infectious and contagious. What is this called?
Wart- verruca
42
Technical term for hives!?
UTICARA
43
A large nodule
Tumor
44
Abnormal rounded, solid lump/ hump.
Tubercle
45
Yeast infection on the skin that inhibits melanin production
Tinea vesicolor
46
Capillaries that have been damaged and now larger or distended blood vessels.
Telangiectasia
47
Most common form of eczema that mainly effects oily areas and is characterized by inflammation.
Seborrheic Dermatitis
48
Acne like condition around the mouth. Mainly in small clusters of papules caused by products on the face!
Perioral dermatitis
49
What is Pruitis?
Persistent itching
50
Pseudofolliculitis is??
The technical form for razor bumps
51
Skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white silver scales. Caused by an overproliferation of skin cells that replicate too fast.
Psoriasis
52
Skin condition characterized by redness, dia Latino of blood vessels and in severe cases.. the formation of papules and pastures.
Rosacea
53
What are mainly solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter?
Sebaceous filaments
54
What is the term for benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the faces.
Sebaceous hyperplasia
55
What skin types are Asphyxiated?
Combination to oily skin