Skull Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of the cranial bone located at the forehead?

A

Frontal

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2
Q

How many frontal bones are in the skull?

A

1

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3
Q

Name a cranial bone that is shaped like a butterfly and located at the base of the skull.

A

Sphenoid

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4
Q

What is the name of the cranial bone located between the nose and the orbits?

A

Ethmoid

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5
Q

How many parietal bones are in the skull?

A

2

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6
Q

What is the name of the cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull?

A

Parietal

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7
Q

What is the name of the cranial bone that is located at the sides and base of the skull?

A

Temporal

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8
Q

What cranial bone is located at the back of the skull?

A

Occipital

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9
Q

What is the total number of cranial bones in the human skull?

A

8

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10
Q

What is the name of the bone that forms the bridge of the nose?

A

Nasal bone

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11
Q

What is the name of the bone that forms part of the roof of the mouth?

A

Palatine bone

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12
Q

What is the name of the bone that forms the lower part of the nasal septum?

A

Vomer bone

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13
Q

What is the name of the bone that forms the upper jaw and part of the orbits?

A

Maxilla

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14
Q

What is the name of the bone located in the inner corner of the eye?

A

Lacrimal bone

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15
Q

What is the name of the bone that forms the cheekbone?

A

Zygomatic bone

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16
Q

What is the name of the bone that forms the lower part of the nasal cavity?

A

Inferior nasal concha

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17
Q

What is the name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A

Mandible

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18
Q

What are the cranial bones

A

Spheniod
Ethmoid
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital

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19
Q

What connects the parietal bones

A

Sagittal suture

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20
Q

What connects the frontal and parietal bones

A

Coronal suture

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21
Q

What connects the temporal bones and the parietal bones

A

Squamous suture

22
Q

What connects the parietal bones and the occipital bones

A

Lambdoid suture

23
Q

What does the bone marking process look like? Where can you find a process?

A

Bony projection
Zygomatic process (cheekbone)

24
Q

What does a Chondyl bone marking look like? Where can you find this?

A

Rounded projection, mostly in joint areas
Mandibular chondyl

25
What do fossa look like? Where can you find this?
Large dents in joints Mandibular fossa Lacriamal fossa (tear duct)
26
What does a canal bone marking look like? Where can you find this?
Large openings/ holes Optic canal
27
What does a foreman bone Work look like? Where can you find this?
Small holes where blood vessels and nerves travel Mental foreman Supraorbital infraorbital foreman
28
What is an example of a meatus?
internal and external auditory holes
29
With which bone does the zygomatic process connect with?
Temporal process
30
Name the four bones that have paranasal sinuses
Frontal bone Ethmoid bone Sphenoid bone maxillary bone
31
What do paranasal sinuses do?
Make the head lighter and protect the respiratory system from mucus collection
32
What does the crista galli look like?
Crest of a rooster
33
What is the crista gilli connected to?
Cribriform plate
34
Is the inferior nasal concha part of the ethmoid bone?
No, they are separate facial bones
35
What is another name for Sella turcica
Hypophseal fossa
36
What is another name for hypophyseal fossa
Sella turcica
37
Where does the hypoyseal fossa lay on the sphenoid bone?
From a superior view, it sits posterior and middle.
38
What are the foramina associated with the Sphenoid bone?
Superior view: front to back Rotundum Ovale Spinosum
39
What does these sphenoid formina share?
Create pockets for sinuses
40
The mandibular condyle connects to what fossa bone marking and which bone
Mandibular fossa The temporal bone
41
Where does the mandibular condyle connect?
Mandibular fossa in temporal bone
42
What is the coronoid process? Where does it connect?
Front hook of the mandibular Closer to the zygomatic bone
43
What is the palatine process?
Layer of tiny bone that make up the roof of the mouth
44
The Palatine bones and two maxilla bones form the what?
Upper part of the mouth, including roof of the mouth
45
Where can you find the inferior and superior orbital fissures?
A part of the sphenoid bone
46
What is a fissure bone marking?
Small slits
47
What is the function of the foreman magnum?
Where the spinal cord connects to the brain
48
Which bone do the crista galli and cribriform plate belong to?
Ethmoid bone
49
What foreman sits lateral to the sella turcica
Rotdndum foreman
50
What bone can you find the Rotundum foreman and optic canal?
Sphenoid bone
51
Where is the hyoid bone?
Interior to the epiglottis and superior to larynx