skull Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

axial skeleton

A

skull, vertebral column and ribcage

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2
Q
A

A. frontal bone

B. parietal bone

C. temporal bone

D. occipital bone

E. sphenoid bone

F. ethmoid bone

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3
Q

fontanels

A

a space between the bones of the skull in an infant or fetus, where ossification is not complete and the sutures not fully formed. The main one is between the frontal and parietal bones.

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4
Q

calvarium (cranial vault)

A

“skullcap” that’s the top part of the skull

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5
Q
A

supraorbital margins in frontal bone

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6
Q
A

frontal sinuses in frontal bone

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7
Q
A

glabella in frontal bone

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8
Q
A

metopic suture in frontal bone of fetal skull

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9
Q
A

A. coronal suture

B. squamous suture

C. lamboidal suture

D. sagital suture

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10
Q
A

occipital bone features

A. foramen magnum

B. occipital condyles

C. palatine bone

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11
Q
A

external occipital protuberance

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12
Q
A

A. external acoustic meatus

B. styloid process

C. mastoid process

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13
Q
A

going counter clockwise of person facing right

a. squamous portion
b. tympanic portion
c. petrous portion

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14
Q
A

zygomatic process

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15
Q
A

mandibular fossa

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16
Q
A

A. greater wings

B. lesser wings

C. hypophyseal fossa

D. optic canal

E. cribriform plate

F. cribriform foramina

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17
Q
A

sella turcica of sphenoid bone

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18
Q
A

optic foramina of sphenoid bone

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19
Q
A

superior orbital fissures of sphenoid bone

20
Q
A

A. mandible

B. mandibular condyle

C. mental foramen ????

D. maxilla

E. zygomatic

F. zygomatic arch

21
Q
A

A. lacrimal

B. nasal

C. vomer

22
Q
A

cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

23
Q
A

ethmoid bone features

a. olfactory foramina
b. crista galli
c. cribriform plate

24
Q
A

perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

25
ethmoid bone features upper: superior nasal conchae lower: middle nasal conchae all of that area is known as the lateral mass
26
wormian (sutural) bones
extra bone pieces that can occur within a suture (joint) in the skull
27
blue=frontal purple=ethmoid yellow=sphenoid red=temporal green=parietal orange=occipital
28
a. rami (ramus) b. angle c. body
29
alveolar margin
the bone that your teeth grow out of
30
from left to right mandibular condyle condyloid process mandibular notch coronoid process
31
roof of the mouth
palatine process
32
describe location of lacrimal fossa what does it contain
between eyes and nose contains lacrimal sac
33
inferior nasal conchae
34
a. malleus b. incus c. stapes
35
hyoid bone
36
foramen ovale a. location b. what's in it
a. sphenoid b. mandibular nerve
37
foramen spinosum a. location b. what's in it
a. sphenoid b. middle meningeal artery and vein
38
foramen lacerum a. location b. what's in it
a. base of skull b. the artery and nerve of pterygoid canal
39
foramen rotundum a. location b. what's in it
a. sphenoid b. trigemenal nerve
40
carotid foramen a. location b. what's in it
a. temporal bone b. carotid artery
41
jugular foramen a. location b. what's in it
a. temporal and occipital bone b. vagus nerve
42
a depression or hollow in a bone
fossa
43
round prominence on the end of a bone
condyle
44
a projection or outgrowth from a larger bone
process
45
an opening in a bone that allows muscles, nerves, arteries, veins and other structures to connect one part of the body to another
foramen (foramina)
46
a groove, division, furrow or cleft
fissure