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SLEO 1 TEST Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of Morals

A

principles pf good character and beliefs. Person’s standards of behavior or beliefs concerning what is and is not acceptable for them to do (Personal values

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2
Q

Definition of Moral

A

concerning/relating to what is right and wrong, conforming to standard of desirable behavior

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3
Q

Definition of Immoral

A

conflicting with traditionally or generally held morals

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4
Q

Definition of Ethics

A

set of moral principles that govern person’s behavior and conduct of activity. System based on universally held moral duties and obligation (societal values)

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5
Q

Definition of Illegal

A

action or lack of action violating laws

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6
Q

Definition of Inappropriate

A

conduct going against standard

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7
Q

What can influence the public opinion of the whole department?

A

the immoral and or inappropriate behavior of a few

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8
Q

Law enforcement is a profession because…

A

continuing education

minimum entrance requirements

code of conduct and oath of officer

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9
Q

What is only a small part of the duties and responsibilities that you will be required to perform on a daily basis?

A

enforcing laws

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10
Q

What are the core values?

A

integrity
fairness
respect
honesty
courage
compassion

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11
Q

What is perceived as the most visible representative of government as they accept the role of enforcing laws?

A

police officers

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12
Q

What is the ethical code of conduct?

A

administering justice fairly and equal to all

not possessing racial, religious, sexual, ethical bias in treatment of individuals

always exemplifying same standard of conduct on and off duty

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13
Q

When is accepting gratuity acceptable?

A

NEVER no matter how big or small and no matter the officer’s position

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14
Q

Officer’s must report criminal conduct because…

A

oath of office

officer’s duty

code of ethics

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15
Q

What does failure to take action jeopardize?

A

public confidence in departments

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16
Q

Confidentiality of police matters must be maintained however,

A

the public is entitled to an explanation of why the officer acted in a certain way

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17
Q

What does EPIC stand for?

A

Ethical Policing Is Courageous

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18
Q

What does ABLE stand for?

A

Active Bystander Law Enforcement

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19
Q

What are the 2 types of sexual harassment?

A

Quid Pro quo = explicit attempts to make submission to sex demands a condition of employment

Hostile Work Environment = employee subjected to sexual, abusive, or offensive conduct based upon his/her gender

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20
Q

What are strategies to affect attitudes?

A

participate in community meetings
increasing officer visibility
community policing
directed patrol
specialized units
school programs

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21
Q

What are the methods of evaluation by citizens?

A

formal contacts vs informal - job performance, demeanor

observations

social media

groups, clubs, organizations

citizen’s review board

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22
Q

What are the community expectations?

A

patience, honesty, fairness, engage with community

accessible, courteous, competent, racial impartiality, speedy response

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23
Q

What are the reasons the public should expect explanation of an officer’s actions?

A

respect. understanding, responsive, equality

patience, honesty, fairness, avoid rumors

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24
Q

What are the 3 types of report?

A

operational report = related to daily routine police matters

investigation report = describe and document actions taken during investigation

administrative report = stats, resumes, breakdowns, time sheet, crime analysis

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25
Who in law enforcement is exempt from report writing?
NO ONE
26
What are the factors effecting observation?
sight sound/hearing touch smell
27
What are the factors effecting perception?
past experiences mental condition emotional involvement prejudiced feelings environmental condition occupation
28
What to avoid during witness perception involving police activity?
avoid leading questions = the suspect's shirt was red right?
29
How can we improve observation and perception skills?
observation skills will improve over time and with experience know the characteristics of your patrol area
30
What are the errors to avoid in report writing?
haste prejudice carelessness exaggeration emotionalism absentmindedness
31
What is important to remember as a SLEO?
don't acknowledge plain clothes officers unless they acknowledge you first suspect's hand's should always be in plain view
32
What are the responsibilities at disturbances?
keep the peace provide safety to officers, individuals, and property determine if crime has been committed take appropriate action to resolve problem refer to appropriate agencies
33
Are there routine calls?
NO
34
What are the types of abusive behavior in DV situations?
control physical abuse sexual abuse emotional abuse and intimidation
35
What abusive behavior is often seen in DV situations?
isolation verbal abuse = coercion, threats, blame, male privilege, economic abuse
36
What are the responsibilities at a disaster/accident scene?
secure scene and contain area isolate area = keep people out establish security perimeters = barricades, tape identification and admission of authorized personnel = only authorized personnel enter area
37
What is the procedure when dealing with hazardous amterials?
establish a safety zone and it may be increased or decreased if necessary
38
What is alcohol use disorder?
chronic brain disorder marked by compulsive drinking, loss of control over alcohol use, negative emotions when not drinking, AUD can be mild, moderate, or severe
39
Is alcoholism a treatable disease?
YES
40
What are the signs of severe alcoholism?
ears ringing, may see double, high alcohol level, drowsiness, pass out, rapid pulse, black out, convulsions, hallucinating, delirium tremors (DT)
41
What medical conditions can be associated with alcoholism?
diabetes traumatic brain injury dementia epilepsy
42
What are alcoholism treatment resources?
state, countries, and municipalities are authorized to establish other services to assist law enforcement resiliency program officer cure, AA programs cape regional medical center check in municipality and county for specifics
43
What does ATRA stand for?
Alcohol Treatment and Rehabilitation Act
44
What does Title 26- Health and Vital Stats enforce?
the policy of the state of NJ that alcoholics and intoxicated persons may not be subjected to criminal prosecution b/c of their consumption of alcoholic beverages, but rather should be offered a continuum of treatment in order that they may lead normal lives as productive members of society
45
Officers may conduct search of intoxicated person for weapons if...
officer believes his/her safety requires it
46
Why are officers able to search intoxicated persons?
for officer safety, safety of intoxicated person, and safety of the community
47
What are the 5 components of law enforcement?
law enforcement prosecution defense judiciary corrections
48
What is the punishment for disorderly persons offenses?
up to 6 months in jail and $1,000 fine
49
What is the punishment for petty disorderly persons offenses?
up to 30 days in jail and $500 fine
50
What is the punishment for local ordinance offenses?
no jail time and fines
51
Definition of probable cause?
officer may effect arrest when he/she has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed the offense
52
When can a person be convicted of an offense?
when each elements is proven beyond a reasonable doubt
53
What is the statute of limitations for disorderly persons and petty disorderly persons?
1 year
54
What must SLEO 1 officers do before taking any enforcement action?
review the agency policy regarding extent of authority
55
Definition of simple assault
disorderly persons offense unless committed in a fight or scuffle entered into by mutual consent, in which case it is a petty disorderly person offense
56
Definition of false imprisonment
knowingly restricts another unlawfully so as to interfere substantially with his liberty
57
Definition of lewdness
lewd or offensive acts which he knows or reasonably expects is likely to be observed by other nonconsenting persons who would be affronted/alarmed
58
Definition of criminal mischief
purposely/knowingly damages or recklessly tampers with tangible property of another - $500 or less is disorderly persons offense - minor damage can add up; slashed tries; broken car antennas; mailboxes; damage to vehicles - graffiti cases often receive community service and costs to repair property - person who purposely, recklessly, knowingly, or negligently defaces, or injures traffic signs
59
Definition of Theft by Deception
creates or reinforces a false impression, prevents another from acquiring info which would affect his judgement of a transaction; or fails to correct a false impression which the deceiver previously created/reinforced - less than $200 is a disorderly persons offense - person who takes money that doesn't do the work
60
Definition of Extortion
less than $200, threats of violence, false rumors, school bully, threat to restrain someone, larger request for money elevates to indictable crime
61
Definition of criminal trespass
knowingly entering a place you are not authorized to be in
62
Definition of Defiant Trespasser
knowingly entering a place you are not authorized to be in and are given notice that you cannot stay there, but continue to stay
63
Definition of Theft by Unlawful Taking
theft under value of $200, must intend to deprive a burglary and still be charged disorderly persons theft, value of items taken into consideration
64
Definition of Receiving Stolen Property
too good to be true, probably is
65
Definition of Fencing
possession of altered property, dealing in stolen property
66
Definition of Theft of Services
purposely obtains service, which he knows are available for compensation, gas theft, electric theft, depends on how much you steal to be indictable
67
Definition of Theft by failure to make required disposition of property received
when someone should be putting compensation away for one thing and takes it for something else ex: waitress stealing payments
68
Definition of Unlawful Taking by means of Conveyance
purpose to temporarily withhold something from owner, control over any means of conveyance, except motor vehicle
69
Definition of Shoplifting
store owner can take custody, officer does not have to witness violation, store owner normally signs complaint against officer, officer transports offender to station with he evidence, store owner cannot be held liable for detaining suspect, 3rd offenses can be taken to jail for 30 days, person photographed/fingerprinted, includes under ringing items
70
Definition of Possession of fake ID
knowingly exhibits, displays or utters fake ID, driver's license, with purpose to obtain alcohol or tobacco
71
Definition of Endangering Welfare of Incompetant Person
endangering the mentally handicapped, taking advantage
72
Definition of Obstructing the Admin of Justice
used against a person interfering with law enforcement performing duty, DP offense unless obstructs detection or investigation of crime, interfering with officer's job to protect and serve
73
Definition of Disorderly Conduct
purpose to cause inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk - engaging in fighting or threatening, or in violent or tumultuous behavior - creates hazardous or physically dangerous condition - offensive language, person in public is offended petty DP offense
74
Definition of Harrassment
used against person making annoying calls, complaints can be signed in either location, can be used in minor assault cases, coming up and bothering person or calling them all the time
75
Statute Limitations
30 days in most cases 90 days for driving while suspended or revoked 6 months for failure to maintain liability insurance
76
39:5-25
states police officer may arrest without warrant when any person who violates in the officer's presence any provision of ch3,4 without exception of Bus Driver, unless the motorman is DWI
77
When should Miranda warning be read?
if physical arrest is made and officer intends to question suspect
78
Title 39
covers MV laws, disorderly persons, and some indictable offenses
79
39:5-11
person has 20 days after a Municipal Court conviction to appeal to Superior Court
80
Is a police officer authorized to remove vehicles from a highway?
yes to a garage or place of storage
81
Who has to pay for the cost of removing a vehicle from a highway?
cost for removal and storage is borne by owner of vehicle
82
39:4-97.2
plea bargain statute - no point statute for violations include MV points - may only use 2 in 5 year period - fines - $50 to $150 - $250 NJ surcharge for each offense
83
When writing a speeding ticket what must the officer specify?
the road speed limit and amount the driver was going over the speed limit
84
What does amber flashing light mean?
proceed with caution, be prepared to stop
85
What are the requirements to sustain DWI?
operation impairment impairment due to alcohol/drugs
86
How should traffic stops be conducted?
with courtesy and dignity
87
Is stopping traffic violators a routine procedure?
No because violators can become dangerous based on why they think they were stopped
88
What could the violator become after leaving their vehicle?
belligerent
89
Under Federal Law signed by President Clinton, states are required to adopt _______ or risk losing a substantial amount of transportation and highway funding
.08% BAC
90
Is there an advantage when a person refuses to submit to breath samples?
NO
91
What kind of force is OC spray?
mechanical force
92
Is OC spray 100% effective for an animal attack?
NO

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