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Question 1

This is due to acute inflammation of a hair follicle

It is usually localized and painless

The direct causes infection with staphylococcus

This is due to chronic inflammation of meibomian gland

Answer 1

False
True
False
True

Question 2

1. This condition is caused by inflammation and infiltration of orbital fat and extra-ocular muscles
2. There is no risk of visual impairment in patients with similar condition
3. Systemic treatment with thyroid replacement is the treatment of choice
4. Corneal ulcer and optic neuropathy are possible complications

Answer 2

True
False
False
True

Question 3

True or False

1. This is infection of the lacrimal gland
2. This condition is commonly caused by staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus
3. Urgent Dacryocystorhinostomy (OCR) is the first line surgical treatment of this condition
4. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction is the underlying cause

Answer 3

False
True
False
True

Question 4

1. This condition is associated with progressive hypermetropia
2. Keratoconus Is associated with progressive corneal thinning
3. Vogt Striae are fine parallel striations of the posterior corneal stroma
4. Irregular astigmatism can be treated with rigid contact lenses
5. Cornea collagen cross-linking using riboflavin can cause hardening of the stroma

Answer 4

False
True
True
True
True

Question 5

True or False

1. This condition may be associated with Marfan’s syndrome
2. Monocular diplopia is one possible complaint
3. Astigmatism is never present
4. This condition may be complicate by cataract , uveitis or glaucoma

Answer 5

True
True
False
True

Question 6

True or False

1.anterior chamber maybe shallow

Vison may reach hand movement In this patient.

3. Ultra sound maybe used to evaluate retina.
4. patient complains or sudden drop of vision

Answer 6

True
True
True
False

Question 7

1. This cranial nerve palsy is a true localizing sign
2. Binocular diplopia Is one possible complaint
3. Pupillary affection is commonly associated with this cranial nerve palsy
4. Trauma is the only cause of this condition

Answer 7

False
True
False
False

Question 8

1. Imaging is never required for these patients
2. Hypertropia and head tilt is the commonest sign of this cranial palsy
3. Pupillary affection is commonly associated with aneurysms and other surgical causes
4. The spared muscles are the lateral rectus and superi oblique

Answer 8

False
False
True
True

Question 9

1. This condition is initially treated surgically
2. Beta agonists and alpha blockers are drugs used for treating this condition
3. Perimetry is an important Investigation tool for this condition
4. Urgent MRI Brain is indicated

Answer 9

False
False
True
False

Question 10

True or False

1. This condition is associated with exacerbations during the spring

2- Symptoms include itching and mucoid discharge

3. Topical antibiotics are the treatment of choice
4. Chlamydia Trachomatis is the causative organism

Answer 10

True
True
False
False

Question 11

True or False

1. This condition is associated with exacerbations during the spring

2- Symptoms include itching and mucoid discharge

3. Topical antibiotics are the treatment of choice
4. Chlamydia Trachomatis is the causative organism

Answer 11

False
True
False
True

Question 12

True or False

1. HSV Is the causative organism
2. Corneal sensation is increased
3. The dye used here is Rose Bengal
4. Acyclovir is the treatment of choice

Answer 12

True
False
False
True

Question 13

True or False

1. HSV Is the causative organism
2. Ocular involvement is more frequent if the tip of the nose is affected
3. The virus affects the facial nerve
4. Ulcers with associated keratitis show tapered ends

Answer 13

False
True
False
True

Question 14

True or False

1. This sign is associated with acute iridocyclitis

2- Tuberculosis, SyphilIis and sarcoidosis are possible causes

3. Redness and Photophobia are possible symptoms
4. Topical steroids are contraindicated

Answer 14

True
True
True
False

Question 15

True or False . This patient is presenting with acute high IOP

1. This condition is associated with high myopia
2. The anterior chamber is shallow
3. Peripheral Laser iridotomy is a possible line of treatment
4. Pilocarpine 2-4% is a prescribed

Answer 15

False
True
True
True

Question 16

True or False
.
1 This patient is complaining of acute painful loss of vision

2. Thrombosis /Embolization of the central retinal artery is the underlying cause
3. Lowering IOP and vasodilation are measures to treat
4. Liquefactive necrosis of the inner retina is the underlying pathology

Answer 16

False
True
True
False

Question 17

True or False.

1. Thrombosis /Embolization of the central retinal artery is the underlying cause
2. Macular edema and neovascularization are possible complications
3. Intravitireal injection of AntiVEGF is a mode of treatment
4. Glaucoma is an underlying cause and a possible effect

Answer 17

False
True
True
True

Question 18

1. All changes are related to microvascular occlusion and leakage

2- Based on this image, this patient Is expected to have poor glycemic control

3. Macular OCT and FFA are used for investigating this condition
4. This patient can be treated with focal laser or intravitreal AntiVEGF injections

Answer 18

True
True
True
True

Question 19

True or False .

1, NVEs are possible underlying pathological cause

2, Based on this image, this patient is expected to have poor glycemic control

3, Neovascular glaucoma is a possible complication

4 This patient can be treated with PRP or vitrectomy

Answer 19

True
True
True
True

Question 20

1. Lumbar puncture is the first investigation performed

2, This patient needs urgent brain imaging

3. Double vision t headache and vomiting are possible symptoms

4 Field of vision shows arcuate scotoma and nasal step

Answer 20

False
True
True
False

Question 21

True or False.

1. The abnormality is in the patient’s right eye
2. The most serious cause of this condition is congenital cataract
3. Retinoblastoma requires chemotherapy and focal treatment
4. Retinoblastoma is essentially benign with no risk of mortality

Answer 21

False
False
True
False

Question 22

1. Extra capsular cataract extraction is the procedure of choice
2. Deviation of one eye can occur in patients with unilateral cataract
3. In this case IOL implantation must be performed after cataract extraction
4. Ultrasonography is the investigation of choice in absence of fundus details

Answer 22

False
True
False
True

Question 23

1. In congenital glaucoma the eye is smaller than normal
2. Photophobia, lacrimation and eye rubbing are frequent symptoms
3. In a patient like this-with corneal opacification- goniotomy is the procedure of choice

Alpha agonists like Brominidine are the first line of treatment

Answer 23

False
True
False
True

Question 24

True or False

1. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction is the underlying cause
2. Treatment is always surgical
3. The best time to perform probing is immediately after birth
4. Watery aye (Epiphora) is the main complaint of the parents

Answer 24

True
False
False
True

Question 25

True or False 1. Ophthalmia neonatorum is any conjunctivitis in the first year of life 2. Bacterial causes include Gonococci, Streptococci and Pneumococci 3. Treating the mother for Herpetic cervicitis can prevent this condition 4 Systemic antibiotics are never indicated

Answer 25

False True True False

Question 26

1, This condition is caused by accumulation of WBCs in the anterior chamber 2, Prone (Face down position) is the best position to help in resolution 3, High IOP without resolution is an indication for surgery 4 Associated iritis can be controlled by steroids

Answer 26

False False True True

Question 27

1. This type at cataract is pathognomonic for penetrating trauma 2. Vicious ring and vitreous hemorrhage are possible associations 3. Th is type of cataract is commonly seen just after birth

Answer 27

False True False

Question 28

1,Patient complains of binocular diplopia 2 .Pupil is typically d-shaped 3.The condition is due to separation of iris from ciliary body 4.This usually occurs due to penetrating trauma.

Answer 28

False True True False