Slides One: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2

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2
Q

What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis in words

A

Carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen

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3
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

The process by which plants take the suns energy and create energy rich compounds

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4
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

Cells breaking down energy rich compounds (carbs) to create ATP

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5
Q

What is another term for glucose

A

Carbohydrate

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6
Q

What is another term for cellular respiration

A

Is the opposite of photosynthesis

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7
Q

What does Aerobic mean

A

Lots of oxygen

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8
Q

What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration

A

O2 + C6H12O6 = H2O + CO2 + ATP

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9
Q

What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration in words

A

Oxygen + Glucose = Water + Carbon Dioxide + ATP

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10
Q

What are chloroplasts

A

Have two membranes, filled with disks and an inner solution

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11
Q

What formation occurs in chloroplasts

A

Photosynthesis

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12
Q

What organ is the stroma located in

A

Chloroplasts

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13
Q

What is the stroma

A

Is a fluid that contains protein to synthesis with carbohydrates

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14
Q

Which organ are thylakoids located in

A

Chloroplasts

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15
Q

What are thylakoids

A

Flattened disks that have chlorophyll with absorbs light energy for photosynthesis

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16
Q

What organ is chlorphyll located in

A

Chloroplasts

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17
Q

What does chlorophyll do

A

Gives plants a green colour

18
Q

What organ is granum located in

19
Q

What are granums

A

Stacks of thylakoids

20
Q

What is the job of chloroplasts

A

Photosynthesis

21
Q

What are microcondria

A

Rod shaped organells that break down carbs into ATP

22
Q

What organ is the matrix located in

23
Q

What is the job of the matrix

A

Fluid filled space that has proteins and chemicals that break down carbs

24
Q

What organ is the cristae located in

25
What is the job of cristae
Folds that create more surface area for ATP production
26
What is ATP used for
Helps synthesis carbs, fats, proteins, DNA Muscle contracts Any movement
27
What is the full name of ATP
Adenosine triphosphate
28
What is ATP
The source of energy
29
What are metebolic pathways
Step by step reactions
30
Where does photosynthesis take place
Chloroplasts
31
Where does cellular respiration take place
Microcondria
32
What is a metabolism
Reactions in a cell that support it
33
Anabolic
Building large molecules from small ones (energy needed)
34
What are some examples of anabolics
Dehydration synthesis, Photosynthesis
35
Catabolic
Breaking down large molecules to small ones
36
What are examples of catabolics
Hydrolysis, cellular respiration
37
Enzymes
Biological catalysts that reduce activation energy
38
What is oxidization
Loosing an electron
39
What is reducing
Gaining an electron
40
What is a reducing agent
Something that looses the electron
41
What is an oxidization agent
Something that does not start off with the electron