slowka gleby Flashcards by Zuzanna Gilla

Q

piętro subalpejskie

A

subalpine zone

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Q

piętro leśne (lasy górskie)

A

montane zone

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Q

piętro podgorza/pogórza

A

foothills zone

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Q

tundra alpejska (tybet)

A

alpine tundra

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Q

kosodrzewina

A

mountain pine

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Q

drzewo iglaste

A

conifer

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Q

lasostep

A

forest steppe

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Q

lasotundra

A

forest tundra

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Q

kulturoziemne/industrialne gleby antropogeniczne

A

anthrosols

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Q

czarne ziemie

A

phacozems

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Q

buroziemy

A

gypsisols

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Q

czerwonoziemy i żółtoziemy nieferralitowe

A

acrisols

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Q

żyzność

A

fertility

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Q

nawóz

A

fertilizer

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Q

irygacja

A

irrigation

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Q

plon

A

yield

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Q

wilgotny las równikowy

A

equatorial rainforest

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Q

wilgotny las zwrotnikowy i podzwrotnikowy

A

tropical and subtropical rainforest

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Q

las monsunowy

A

monsoon forest

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Q

zwrotnikowy i podzwrotnikowy suchy las

A

tropical and subtropical dry forest

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Q

sawanna

A

grass savanna

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Q

step

A

temperate steppe / steppe

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Q

suchy step

A

dry steppe

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Q

strefa roślinności śródziemnomorskiej

A

mediterranean vegetation

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tajga (las borealny)

taiga (boreal forest)

tundra

tundra

pustynie / półpustynie

arid desert / semiarid dessert

las liściasty strefy umiarkowanej

temperate broadleaf forest

pustynia lodowa

polar desert

roślinność stepopodobna np preria pampa puszta itp jak również step

grasslands / shrublands

preria

prairie

makia

maquis

piętro niwalne roślinności górskiej

nival zone

piętro alpejskie

alpine zone

gleba

soil

profil glebowy

soil profile

poziom glebowy

soil horizon

poziom organiczny

organic surface layer

poziom próchniczny

surface soil / topsoil

poziom wymywania

eluvial zone

skala macierzysta

substratum

lite podłoże skalne

bedrock

proces glebotworczy

soil formation / pedogenesis

lateryzacja

laterization

bielicowanie

podsolization

salinizacja

salinization

oglejenie

glezation

gleby wulkaniczne

andosols

gleby laterytowe

plinthosols

gleby czerwone (czerwonożółte gleby ferralitowe)

ferrasols nitosoles

gleby glejowe

gleysols

czarnoziemy

chernozems

gleby kasztanowe

kastanozems

gleby płowe

luvisols

gleby brunatne

cambisoils

gleby inicjalne

regosols

między innymi w tej grupie są rędziny

leptosole

gleby pustynne

calcisols

mady rzeczne

fluvisols

gleby bagienne

histosols