Slp Flashcards
(40 cards)
The production of sounds for oral communication. Separate from language skills
Speech
What are the four processes in which speech is produced?
Respiration, phonation, resignation, and articulation
Involves the muscles and organs responsible for breathing. I.E., lungs, diaphragm, intercostals, trachea. Provides the power source for speech
Respiration
Involves the muscles and structures in the larynx, largely the vocal folds. Provides vibration or voicing/phonation for speech
Phonation
Involves muscles and structures of the pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity. Provides the quality of speech sounds
Resonation
Involves the muscles and structures of the oral cavity I’ve got a knot, lips tongue teeth uvula cheeks palette alveolar ridge. Provides the shaping of individual speech sounds through the articulators
Articulation
What are the three components of speech
Articulation, voice, and fluency
Speech sound production
Articulation
Pitch, intensity, and quality of sound
Voice
Rhythm, rate, flow speech
Fluency
Assess his presence, symmetry, strength, range of motion, coordination, and sequencing of 0M structures. Check for indications of dysarthria, oral apraxia, or apraxia of speech
Oral motor examination
Rule based system of communication; separate from speech
Language
Understanding, comprehending incoming messages
Receptive language
Conveying messages to someone else
Expressive language
Three components of language
Form, content, and use
Rules governing the selection, sequencing, and combination of sounds and words and sentences grammar
Form
Meaning; representation of what we know about objects, events, and relationships; includes vocabulary
Content
Rules governing the use of verbal and nonverbal behavior for effective communication
Use
A disorder characterized by impairment and how the brain receives, differentiates, analyzes, and interprets auditory information; is separate from peripheral hearing and intellect abilities
Central auditory processing disorder CAPD
Speech language questionnaire for ages 0 to 3, must be filled out by an SLP
F257
Speech and language questionnaire for ages 3 to 18 must be filled Out by an slp
F253
What speech/language is listed in domain one
Receptive and expressive language
What speech/language is listed in domain three
Speech and pragmatic language
Standard scores on comprehensive language test or two standard deviation’s below the mean. For ages 0 to 3 the age equivalent is more than half but less than 2/3 of the claimants chronological age
Marked impairment