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Small Animal Handling Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

What does FAS stand for?

A
  • Fear
  • Anxiety
  • Stress
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2
Q

What do you observe to assess body language?

A
  • tail
  • ears, eyes
  • mouth (whiskers)
  • posture
  • any vocalization
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3
Q

What is anxiety?

A

emotional reaction of apprehension or uneasiness to an anticipated danger or threat

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4
Q

What is fear?

A

emotional reaction of apprehension and fright due to the presence or proximity of the specific stimulus

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5
Q

What is the number 1 reason for aggression?

A

fear

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6
Q

What are indicators of a cat being relaxed?

A
  • almond shaped eyes
  • soft face
  • ears forward
  • relaxed body position
  • normal pupil size
  • tail up
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7
Q

What are indicators of a cat experiencing anxiety and fear?

A
  • hiding
  • dilated pupils
  • ears to side or back
  • looks worried
  • tense body
  • crouched/curled up
  • tail tightly tucked
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8
Q

What are indicators of aggression in a cat?

A
  • dilated pupils and wide eyes
  • ears flat
  • hissing
  • swatting
  • piloerection of whiskers
  • tense body-defensive
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9
Q

What are indicators of a dog being relaxed?

A
  • lack of tension in face and body
  • lips loose
  • eyes blinking and soft
  • ears forward, hanging, and relaxed
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10
Q

What are indicators of anxiety in a dog?

A
  • puckered forehead
  • dilated pupils
  • eyes wide
  • ears drawn back or sometimes in alert position
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11
Q

What are examples of displacement/calming behaviors in a dog?

A
  • yawning
  • scratching or licking themselves
  • lip licking
  • lifting a paw
  • sniffing the ground
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12
Q

What are indicators of fear in a dog?

A
  • cowering
  • tail tucked or down
  • trembling/shaking
  • ears back or out to sides
  • panting
  • looking away
  • pupils dilated
  • muscles tense
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13
Q

What are indicators of agression in a dog?

A
  • ears back
  • dilated pupils
  • teeth exposed
  • mouth open
  • lips tight and puckered forward
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14
Q

What are the pheromone products we can use on dogs and cats?

A
  • adaptil for dogs
  • feliway for cats
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15
Q

What are things we have in our behavior toolbox for patients exhibiting high FAS?

A
  • pheromones
  • treats
  • muzzles
  • cat masks
  • towel neck wraps
  • feline towel wraps
  • leather gloves
  • clam shell net for cats
  • adjust environment
  • fear free transport
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16
Q

What restraint device is only used in a situation where human safety is an issue?

A

rabies pole

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17
Q

What are the steps to applying a gauze muzzle to a dog?

A
  • approach dog from behind
  • make a loop in the gauze
  • tie on top of the nose
  • criss cross under the chin
  • pull behind ears
  • tie in a tight bow
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18
Q

Towel neck wraps are used for what types of dogs?

A

Brachycephalic and small breed dogs

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19
Q

What type of restraint technique will not work on an overstimulated cat?

A

towel wrap

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20
Q

Name a reason where a cat does not or should not travel in a carrier.

A

There is not one. A cat should ALWAYS travel in a carrier.

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21
Q

How to you transport a cat in a carrier within the clinic?

A
  • cover carrier with towel
  • carry carrier with two hands underneath the carrier holding it close
  • do NOT swing carrier down at your side
  • carry as if carrying something fragile
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22
Q

What is an alternate method of transporting a cat within the clinic if a carrier is not available?

23
Q

What should you avoid when removing a cat from its carrier?

Study These Flashcards
A

shaking and pulling

24
Q

What can you do if a cat refuses to come out of its carrier despite being coaxed with treats, toys, catnip, etc?

Study These Flashcards
A

Take off the top and do exam and other procedures while cat is inside

25
Training does not occur during times of what?
stress
26
What does touch gradient mean?
that every new touch stimulates the animal, so we want to avoid repeated hands on/off and repeated in/out of the kennel
27
What part of the animal should you always be in control of or know where it is?
head
28
If a cat freaks out while you are restraining it what should you do?
Let go
29
What should be the last resort method of handling a cat?
Scruff and stretch
30
When handling cats should you work in an open space or enclosed space or does it not matter?
Enclosed space
31
If a cat struggles for more than 2 seconds, what do you do?
adjust your method of handling
32
If a cat struggles for more than 2 tries, what do you do?
Stop, give the cat a break and develop a new handling plan
33
How do you safely meet a dog?
- kneel and turn to side - keep your face up and away from dog's face - walk up slowly and speak softly - allow dog to approach you - pet gently for a few seconds then stop - always ask before petting
34
How should you get a dog on a floor scale?
- face the direction you want your dog to walk - lure with treats if needed - walk briskly with a short leash in the direction you want the dog to go - stop when dog is on the scale
35
Where should you work with larger dogs?
on the floor
36
How should you carry and lift a small dog?
hold under chest, control head
37
How should you carry and lift a medium dog?
two hands, one person
38
How should you carry and lift a large dog (greater than 40-50 pounds)?
2 people stand on the same side and lift together squat and bend your knees, use your legs not your back
39
If a dog struggles for more than 3 seconds, what should you do?
adjust your method of handling
40
If a dog struggling for more than 3 tries, what should you do?
stop, give dog a break and develop a new handling or sedation plan
41
If you are attempting to restrain a dog on the table that is standing, what are your two options?
- use 1 arm to keep the dog close to your body and use the other to control the head. You can lean your head against the back of the dog's head. - use 1 arm under the abdomen to keep dog standing and use 1 arm to control the head snug and close under the neck
42
How would you restrain a dog for a cephalic blood draw in sternal recumbency?
1 hand is used to roll the cephlic vein from medial to lateral, the forearm keeps the dog close to your body the other arm controls the head
43
How would you restrain a dog for a jugular blood draw in sternal recumbency?
dog's head is tilted up while the handler's forearm keeps the dog close to his body
44
Describe an FAS score of zero in a cat.
- sleeping - neutral - friendly greeting
45
Describe an FAS score of 1 in a cat.
- avoids eye contact - turns head away without moving away - partially dilated pupils - head held just slightly down - slight brow furrowing - whiskers slightly back - ears partially to side - body shifted slightly away - tail closer to body with possibly slight flicking
46
Describe an FAS score of 2-3 in a cat.
- ears further to side - more pupil dilation but not completely dilated - increase in respiratory rate - brow furrowed - looking at stimulus - tail tight to body - possible tip of tail moving some - whiskers back - body crouched and leaning away
47
Describe an FAS score of 4 in a cat.
- flight - freeze/fret
48
Describe an FAS score of 5 in a cat.
- offensive aggression - defensive aggression
49
Describe an FAS score of 0 in a dog.
- sleeping - neutral - friendly greeting
50
Describe an FAS score of 1 in a dog.
- lip licking - avoids eye contact - turns head away without moving away - lifts paw - partially dilated pupils - slight panting but commissures of lips are relaxed
51
Describe an FAS score of 2 in a dog.
- ears slightly back or to the side - tail down but not necessarily completely tucked - furrowed brow - slow movements or unable to settle - fidgeting - attention seeking to owner - panting with tighter mouth - moderate pupil dilation
52
Describe an FAS score of 3 in a dog.
- turning head away - may refuse treats for brief moments or take treats roughly - may be hesitant to interact but not compeltely avoiding interaction
53
Describe an FAS score of 4 in a dog.
- flight - freeze/fret
54
Describe an FAS score of 5 in a dog.
- offensive aggression - defensive aggression

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