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Air Force History > SMC:HO Study Guide > Flashcards

SMC:HO Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

SMC Routes

A

Routes in Western Development Division and Air Research and Development Command
WDD = 1 July, 1954
AFBMD = 1 June, 1957

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2
Q

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

A

February 1958, the Eisenhower administration activate ARPA

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3
Q

Ballistic Systems Division and Space Systems Division

A

AFBMD was inactivated and replaced by BSD and SSD on 1 July, 1967

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4
Q

SAMSO - Space and Missile Systems Organization

A

BSD and SSD were merged to form SAMSO on 1 July, 1967

SAMSO was separated a second time on 1 October 1979, when SAMSO was divided into the Space Division and Ballistic Systems Division on 15 March 1989

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5
Q

BSD Redesigned

A

On 5 May 1990, BSD was redesigned the Ballistic Missile Organization (BMO) and realigned under SSD

On 1 July 1992, SSD was re-designated the Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC)

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6
Q

BMO Inactivated

A

September 1993, BMO was inactivated and absorbed by SMC, blasting back to the past when a single organization was responsible for both space and missile programs

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7
Q

Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation

A

Chosen in 1954 to provide systems engineering and technical direction for WDD missile programs

Merged with Thompson Products to form Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge (TRW)

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8
Q

The Aerospace Corporation

A

In June 1960, at Congressional request for a non-profit entity, The Aerospace Corporation - an engineering arm of the AF for space and missile

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9
Q

Field Units

Satellite Control Facility
&
Space and Missile Test Center

A

The Satellite Control Facility was originally performed by the 6594th Test Group

1960s launches performed by 6595th
1970, the 655th became a group and the 6595th was placed under Space and Missile Test Center (SAMTEC)

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10
Q

Space and Missile Test Organization

SAMTO

A

In 1979, SAMTEC was re-designated the Space and Missile Test Organization (SAMTO)

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11
Q

Facilities

Old School House
&
Arbor Vitae Street

A

Old School House established on 1 July 1954

Arbor Vitae Street - near LAX and housed AF personnel and Ramo-Wooldridge

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12
Q

Facilities

Research and Development Center

A

Completed in fall of 1958 for Ramo-Wooldridge employees - site would expand from there to create the Los Angeles Air Force Base on 15 September 1987

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13
Q

Facilities

Fort MacArthur

A

Acquired by Air Force in 1982; 96 acres; long history dating back to 1846

See Overview for more info

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14
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Atlas

A
  • Is an ICBM
  • Acceleration began in 1954
  • Designed & built by Convair
  • 1st successful launch on 17 December 1957
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15
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Titan and Thor

A
  • Development began in 1954

- First successful Thor was 20 September 1957

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16
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Weapon System 117L

A
  • 1955 be placed under WDD
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17
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Sputnik - ICBM

A
  • 1957 Soviet Union launched Sputnik on ICBM
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18
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Titan I

A
  • 1st successful operational flight in 1960

- 54 Titan I launchers to SAC during 1962

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19
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Titan II

A
  • Achieved operational status in June 1963
  • Two stage liquid fuel
  • Process of deactivation from 1982-87
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20
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Minuteman

A
  • 1st U.S. ICBM to use solid fuel
  • 1st flight test on 1 February 1961
  • 1st two flights by 11 December 1962
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21
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Minuteman II & III

A
  • Larger second stage
  • Improved guidance
  • Greater range & payload
  • Greater resistance to nuclear blast
  • 450 Minuteman II & 550 Minuteman IIIs in operation by end of 1975
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22
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Peacekeeper

A
  • Program started in 1973
  • Originally called Missile X
  • Four stage ICBM / 10 reentry vehicles
  • 1st flight test on 17 June 1983
  • 1st ten missiles went on alert between 17 Oct and 22 Dec 1986
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23
Q

Ballistic Missiles

Small ICBM (SICBM)

A

Reagan authorized in Dec 1986

- Bush canceled in January 1992

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24
Q

Launch Vehicles

Thor

A

1st partial success was lunar probe launched on a Thor missiles - Thor Able, on 11 October 1958
- Last Thor launch on 15 July 1980

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25
Launch Vehicles Project SCORE
- An Atlas B development missile containing a communications repeater - AFBMD launched entire missile into orbit on 18 December 1958
26
Launch Vehicles Thor and Atlas (rise)
- Gave rise to Standard Launch Vehicle 2 - Atlas gave birth to varieties Standard Launch Vehicle 3 - Upper stages such as Agena, the Burner II and the Stage Vehicle System
27
Launch Vehicles Delta
- 1959 NASA began developing the Delta upper stage from 2nd stage of Thor Able; this was the first step in Delta launch vehicle
28
Launch Vehicles Titan II Booster
- Project Gemini employed Titan II boosters - Project Gemini also used an Agena upper stage, developed by SSD - Centaur, born from AF, was most powerful and transferred to NASA in 1960
29
Launch Vehicles Titan III
- Capable of launching heavy/large payloads - Development began in 1961 - 1st flown on 1 Sept 1964 Configurations included: Titan IIIA, Titan IIIC; Titan IIIB Agena D; Titan IIID; Titan IIIE Centaur - Final was Titan III (34)D
30
Launch Vehicles Space Transportation System
- Developed during 1970s | - Aided Shuttle to be launched into varied orbits
31
Launch Vehicles Titan IV
- Development began in 1985 - 1st launch 14 June 1989 - Upgraded solid rocket motors
32
Launch Vehicles Delta II, Atlas II & Atlas III
- Delta II (Jan 1987) - used for GPS satellites - Atlas II improved Atlas/Centaur / June 1988 - Atlas III - began use 1999
33
Launch Vehicles Delta IV & Atlas V
- Missions from FY 2002-2006 - 1st Atlas V launch 21 Aug 2003 - 1st Delta IV launch took place on 20 Nov 2002
34
Satellite Systems 117L
- WDD was responsible (10 Oct 1955) - Family of separate subsystems - Evolved into Discoverer Program; the Satellite and Missile Observation System (SAMOS); the Missile Defense Alarm System (MIDAS)
35
Satellite Systems Reconnaissance Systems
- Discoverer program returned photographic information - Discoverer I launched on 28 Feb 1959 - Discoverer II launched on 13 Apr 1959 - Discoverer XIII launched on 10 Aug 1960 / 1st successful recovery of man-made object from space - Discoverer XIV - 1st successful aerial recovery - Official end 27 Feb 1962 / Discoverer XXXVIII - Clandestine continued to 31 May 1972
36
Satellite Systems Reconnaisse / SAMOS
- Photographed, but transmitted electronically to ground stations - 1st successful launch in Jan 1961
37
Satellite Systems Reconnaissance / Defense Dissemination System
- Established at SAMSO in 1974 to manage imagery - Used in 1st Gulf War - Program ended 1 Oct 1996 - Transitioned into National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA)
38
Satellite Systems Reconnaisse / MIDAS
- Infrared sensor to detect hostile ICBM launches - Began development 1 July 1959 - Changed to Program 461 - 1st successful on 19 Aug 1966
39
Satellite Systems Reconnaissance / Defense Support Program (DSP)
- Initiated in late 1963 - 3 to 4 necessary for global surveillance - 1st launch was 6 Nov 1970 - 23 launched by 2003 SBIRS would replace
40
Satellite Systems Reconnaissance / Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS)
- SBIRS (High & Low) - 1994 is when concept began - By 2001 had a consolidated mission at Buckley AFB
41
Satellite Systems Nuclear Surveillance / Vela
- Program began in 1960 - 1st pair of satellites launched on Atlas Agena 16 Oct 1963 - Monitored for Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
42
Satellite Systems Meteorological Systems / Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
- Weather satellite (DMSP) - 1st developed by SSD - reporting to NRO - 1st five launches began during 1962 & 1963 - all but one failed Eventually went civilian under NOAA - then tri-agency management under Integrated Program Office (IPO), made up of NOAA, NASA and DOD representatives - Satellite Operations Center (SOCC) took over operational control on 29 May 1998
43
Satellite Systems Navigation Systems / Transit
- 1st space-based was called Transit - Development began in 1958 - 1st launch on 13 April 1960 - Full operational capability in 1968 - Ended in 1996
44
Satellite Systems Navigation Systems / GPS
- 24 satellites in orbit - 621B & Timation were its' predecessors (late 1960s) - Two systems combined under GPS in 1973
45
Satellite Systems Communications Systems / SCORE
- BMD launched SCORE on 18 December 1958 | - Carried Eisenhower's X-Mas message to the world
46
Satellite Systems Communications Systems / Courier 1B
- Developed by Army Signal Corps | - Launched on 4 Oct 1960
47
Satellite Systems Communications Systems / Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program (IDCSP)
- 1st military satellite to be used for operational purposes - Development began in 1962 - 26, on four launches, were put into orbit between June 1966 and June 1968
48
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / Defense Satellite Communication System, Phase II (DSCS II)
- Larger and more sophisticated - Contract to TRW on 3 March 1969 - 1st pair of launches 2 Nov 1971 - Last launch on 4 September 1989
49
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / DSCS III
- Greater coverage and resistance jamming | - 1st successful launch on 30 Oct 1982
50
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / FLTSATCOM
- Navy system - Authorized 27 Sept 1971 - 5 launched from 9 Feb 1978 to 6 Aug 1981
51
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / Skynet
- In orbit 21 Nov 1969 - Program began in 1966 - Skynet II (1970) was successor
52
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / NATO II
- Development began April 1968 - Placed into orbit on 20 Mar 1970 - NATO III launched between 1976 & 1978
53
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / Milstar
- Advanced satellite (see overview) - Contact to Lockheed on 25 Feb 1983 - 1st successful launch on 7 Feb 1994 - Successor is Milstar II
54
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / Milstar II
- Contract award in 1993 | - Two successful launches 27 Feb 2001 and 16 Jan 2002
55
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / Advanced EHF (AEHF)
- Compatible with Milstar | - Advancement in data a signal processing
56
Satellite Systems Communication Systems / Wideband Gapfiller Satellite
- Contract to Boeing 7 Jan 2001 | - Operational in 2008
57
AF Satellite Control Network
- Discoverer late 1950s and early 1960s - AFBMD est 6594th Test Wing to control Sunnyvale center - Changed name to Onizuka - Nine different remote tracking stations between 1959 & 1961
58
AF Satellite Control Network Consolidated Space Operations Center (CSOC)
- Two parts - SOC & SOPC (1979) - SOC - Satellite Operations Complex - SOPC - Shuttle Operations and Planning Center
59
AF Satellite Control Network Data Systems Modernization (DSM)
- Program which introduced state-of-the-art computer hardware and software - Initiated in 1980
60
AF Satellite Control Network Automated Remote Tracking Stations (ARTS)
- Modern equipment at remote tracking stations - Given to Ford Aerospace and Communications Corporation - Phase I = 1 June 1984 - Phase II = 5 Aug 1988
61
Other Programs AF Lunar Probes
- Carried out in 1958 - World's first attempt deep space or lunar probe - AFBMD & Space Technology Laboratories worked on project - Pioneer I (2nd probe) returned solid information
62
Other Programs Manned Orbiting Laboratory
- Dyna-Soar or X-20 program - Military missions for near-earth orbit - Military astronauts could conduct experiments - Schriever gave management to Space Systems Divison
63
Other Programs Anti-Satellite Systems / Program 505
- Operational on 1 Aug 1963 | - Developed by Army
64
Other Programs Anti-Satellite / Program 437
- Initiated by SSD during late 1963 and early 1964 - 3 or 4 tests successful on 1 Feb 1964 - Program 437 AP intel gathering on other satellites, but was canceled - Used nuclear warhead
65
Other Programs Anti-Satellite / Project Spike
- Non-nuclear & fired from F-106 - SAMSO developed during 1970s - Never went into operation, but technology applied to successor ASAT

Air Force History (2 decks)

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