Smith- Vitamin Defs Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Night Blindness

A

Vit A

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2
Q

Follicular hyperkeratosis

A

Vit A

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3
Q

Petechia

A

Vit C

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4
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Vit C

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5
Q

Bleeding gums

A

Vit C

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6
Q

Corkscew hairs

A

Vit C

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7
Q

Rickets (kids)

A

Vit D

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8
Q

Osteomalacia (adults)

A

Vit D

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9
Q

Bone demineralization

A

Vit D

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10
Q

Neurologic findings

A

-Pantothenic acid (B5)… paresthesias
-Pyridoxine (B6)… periph neuropathy
-Biotin (B7)… depression, neuropathy, hallucinations
Cyanocobalamin (B12)… SCD
-Copper (myeloneuropathy)
-Vit E (neuromuscular findings)

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11
Q

Ophthalmic findings

A

Vit E

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12
Q

Excessive bleeding or bruising

A

Vit K

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13
Q

Anemia

A

-Selenium
-Copper
-Vit E- hemolytic!
-Pyridoxine (B6)… ucytic
-Folate (B9)… macrocytic
-Cyanocobalamin (B12)… macrocytic

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14
Q

Fatigue

A

Selenium

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15
Q

Diarrhea

A

-Selenium (persistent)
-Zinc (chronic)
-Niacin (B3)

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16
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Selenium

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17
Q

Metabolic bone disorder

A

Selenium

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18
Q

Alopecia

A

Zinc
Biotin (B7)

19
Q

Pica

20
Q

Dysgeusia

21
Q

Anosmia

22
Q

Hypogonadism

23
Q

Erectile dysfunction

24
Q

Neutropenia

25
Impaired wound healing
Copper
26
Dermatitis
Niacin (B3) Biotin (B7)... seborrheic
27
beriberi (wet CV, dry neuro)
Thiamine (B1)
28
Wernicke's encephalopathy
Thiamine (B1)
29
Korsakoff syndrome
Thiamine (B1)
30
Sore throat
Riboflavin (B2)
31
Cheilitis
Riboflavin (B2)
32
Stomatitis
Riboflavin (B2)
33
Glossitis
Riboflavin (B2) Cyanocobalamin (B12)
34
Itchy eyes
Riboflavin (B2)
35
Pellagra
Niacin (B3)
36
Dementia
Niacin (B3)
37
Death
Niacin (B3)
38
Restlessness
Pantothenic acid (B5)
39
Apathy
Pantothenic acid (B5)
40
Hypoglycemia
Pantothenic acid (B5)
41
Depression
Biotin (B7)
42
Hallucinations
Biotin (B7)
43
Mouth ulcers
Folate (B9)
44
Irritability
Folate (B9)