smoking cessation Flashcards

1
Q

UK prevalence of smoking in adults

A

13%
15% scotland

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2
Q

Smoking cessation - 5 As

A

ASK
ADVISE
ASSESS
ASSIST
ARRANGE FOLLOW-UP

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3
Q

scotland - 3 As

A
  • ask patient about smoking
  • advise your patient about smoking
  • acct by offering individualised help and referral to stop smoking services if appropriate
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4
Q

What percentage of chronic periodontitis cases are attributed to smoking?

A

40%

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5
Q

oral side effects of tobacco smoking

A
  • increased oral cancer risk
  • periodontitis risk
  • increases dental treatment risks and complications e.g. extractions
  • extractions take longer to heal
  • increased rate of implant failure
  • staining of teeth
  • halitosis
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6
Q

pros of ecigs

A
  • 95% less harmful than tobacco smoke
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7
Q

e-cigs - oral side effects

A
  • mouth and throat dryness
  • smoke contacts oral mucosa at their hottest
  • risk of gum disease
  • increase bacteria in mouth from sugar enriched vapour
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8
Q

what percentage of oral cancer patients are tobacco users?

A

90%

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9
Q

nicotine withdrawal symptoms

A
  • cravings
  • low mood
  • headache
  • weight gain
  • disturbed sleep
  • irritability
  • mouth ulcers
  • dizziness
  • lack of concentration
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10
Q

Smoking cessation services

A
  • pharmacy
  • community clinics
  • GP
  • hospital advisors
  • specialist pregnancy service
  • prison service
  • telephone support
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11
Q

benefits of stopping smoking

A

CO returns to normal within 48 hours
nicotine leaves body within 72 hours
breathing improves between 2 weeks and 3 months
1 year - CV disease risk halved
- financial benefits

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12
Q

Support to aid smoking cessation

A

nicotine replacement therapy
behavioural support
possible new mediaction

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13
Q

websites for smoking cessation

A

talktofrank.com
quityourway.scot

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