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Fármaco S1 > SNA > Flashcards

SNA Flashcards

1
Q

Rivastigmina

A

Colinergico indirecto
Anticolinesterasico
Inhiben Ach

RAMS: SNPS. náusea, vomito, diarrea, mareos, menor apetito,

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2
Q

1 Neurona del SNPS

A

Región sacra y bulbar

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3
Q

1 neurona del sns

A

Región toracolumbar

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4
Q

Producción Ach

A

Colina desde el hígado
Se une Colina +Acetil CoA
Ach en vesiculas

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5
Q

Uso Cevimelina

A

Sd. Sjögren

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6
Q

Efectos de colinergicos

A

Miosis
Vasodilatacion
Salivación
Sudoración
Bajar FC
Broncoconstriccion
Moco
Diarrea
Vomito
Nauseas
Flatulencias
Diuresis

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7
Q

Uso de colinergicos

A

Glaucoma
Gastroparecia
Hipotonia vesical

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8
Q

AchE

A

Acetilcolinesterasa: degrada Ach

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9
Q

Cevimelina

A

Colinergico directo
Para sd sjögren (sd seco)

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10
Q

Sd sjögren

A

Cevimelina

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11
Q

Edrofonio

A

Colinergico indirecto
Acetilcolinesterasico
Para diag. Miastenia gravis

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12
Q

Neostigmina Piridostigmina

A

Colinergico indirecto
Anticolinesterasico
Para tratamiento de miastenia Gravis

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13
Q

Miastenia Gravis

A

Edrofonio
Neostigmina
Piridostigmina

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14
Q

Miastenia gravis

A

Ac se unen a receptores muscarinicos evitando la unión de Ach.
St SNPS

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15
Q

Organofosforados

A

Unión irreversible a AChE

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16
Q

Organofosforados

A

Diflos
Paration
Isofluorato
Paraoxon
Fosmet

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17
Q

Glaucoma

A

Ecotiopato
Diflos
Fisostigmina
Pilocarpina

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18
Q

Atropina

A

Anticolinergico no selectivo

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19
Q

Atropina

A

Tto pata intoxicación por organofosforados y anticolinesterasicos

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20
Q

Escopolamina

A

Buscapina, Floripondio

Anticolinergico no selectivo
Tto de hipermotilidad intestinal

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21
Q

Buscapina

A

Escopolamina, Floripondio
Anticolinergico no selectivo
Tto de hipermotilidad intestinal

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22
Q

Floripondio

A

Escopolamina, buscapina
Anticolinergico no selectivo
Tto de hipermotilidad intestinal

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23
Q

Ipatropio, tiotropio

A

EPOC

Anticolinergico M3

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24
Q

Tubocurarina

A

Los indios ponen veneno en las flechas y las riran por TUBOS.

Anticolinergico

25
Q

Pancuronio, atracurio,vecurionio

A

Parálisis para incubar o cx

Anticolinergicos

26
Q

Mebevedrina, trimebutino, clidinio

A

SII

27
Q

Botulinum

A

Anticolinergico
Parálisis flacida

La Ach permite la despolarizacion de las células por los receptores nicotinicos. Sin Ach, no hay contracción, hay parálisis flacida

28
Q

Trihexifenidilo y Benzotropina

A

Parkinsons

Anticolinergicos

29
Q

Parkinson

A

Anticolinergico

Trihexifenidilo y benzotropina

30
Q

Intoxicación por organofosforados

A

Atropina
Oximas

31
Q

Oximas

A

Reactivadores AchE
Para tto de intoxicación con organofosforados.
Pero son caros

32
Q

Efectos SNS

A

Taquicardia
Inotropismo +
Hta
Midriasis
Broncodilatacion

33
Q

Catecolaminas

A

Derivados de tirosina
Sns

34
Q

Alfa 2

A

Autorreceptor ue inhibe la secreción de NE.
EFECTO ANTI SNS

35
Q

MAO

A

Monoamino oxidada

Degrada catecolaminas
Efecto anti sns

36
Q

NET

A

Transportador que recapta NE
EFECTO ANTI SNS

37
Q

M1

A

Gq

38
Q

M2

A

Gi

39
Q

M3

A

Gq

40
Q

Alfa 1

A

Gq

41
Q

Alfa 2

A

Gi

42
Q

Beta 1

A

Gs

43
Q

Beta 2

A

Gs

44
Q

Beta 3

A

Gs

45
Q

Efecto Alfa 1

A

Menos motilidad
Contracción de esfinteres
Midriasis
Secreción salival
HTA

46
Q

Efecto alfa 2

A

Vaso y bronco Contrae/dilata
Baja insulina

47
Q

Efecto beta 1

A

Aumenta FC e Inotropismo
Lipolisis

48
Q

Efecto beta2

A

Dilata: vaso bronquios esfinteres.
Baja RVP
SUBE LA.Glucogenolisis

49
Q

Efecto b3

A

Lipolisis

50
Q

Saludamos salmeterol fenoterol

A

Adrenergicos

51
Q

Clonidinia

A

Adrenergico alfa2

52
Q

Fenilefrina

A

Adrenergico alfa 1

53
Q

Anfetaminas

A

Adrenergico indirecto
Unión a VMAT para la secreción de NE

54
Q

Efedrina

A

Beta 2

55
Q

“Osina”
(Prazosina, doxazosina, terazosina, tamsulosina, alfuzosina)

A

Antiadrenergico Alfa 1

O sin A xd

56
Q

“Amina”
(Fenoxibensamina, fentolamina)

A

Antriadrenergicos alfa no selectivo

Tto feocromocitoma

57
Q

Prazosina

A

Antiadrenergico alfa 1

Antihipertensivo
Rams: hipertension ortostatica

58
Q

Tamsulozina

A

Antiadrenergico alfa 1

Tto hiperplasia prostatitis benigna

59
Q

Bloqueadores b

A

“Olol”
Propanolol, timolol, nadolol

Beta 1
Atención, metropolol

Fármaco S1 (3 decks)

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