SO102 MAPS AND CHARTS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the GNC scale and what is it used for?

A

1:5,000,000, has worldwide coverage, typically used for ling range inflight navigation at high altitudes.

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2
Q

What is the ONC scale and what is it used for?

A

1:1,000,000, has worldwide coverage. Designed for military low level altitude navigation as well as planning jntel briefs, plotting and wall displays.

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3
Q

What is the JNC scale and what is it used for?

A

The JNC scale is 1:2,000,000, coverage is limited to the northern atmosphere. Used for preflight planning and enroute navigation by long range aircraft.

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4
Q

What is the TPC scale and what are its uses?

A

1:500,000, it is the MINIMUM scale for LOW LEVEL FLIGHT.

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5
Q

What is the scale of a JOG chart and what are its uses?

A

1:250,000 the purpose of the JOG is to provide ARMY, NAVY, AIR FORCE WITH A COMMON LARGE-SCALE GRAPHIC.

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6
Q

What is a TLM?

A

An objective area chart, its scale is 1:50,000. Used for preflight planning.

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7
Q

What do you call the lines connecting areas of like elevations?

A

Contour lines.

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8
Q

How are shadows cast by elevation shown on charts?

A

Shading

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9
Q

Can aerial photography be used as a chart supplement for objective area planning?

A

Yes.

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10
Q

What does UTM stand for?

A

The Universal Transverse Mercator

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11
Q

How many zones does UTM divide the earth into?

A

It divides it into 60zones of 6 degree bands of LONGITUDE!

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12
Q

How does the Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) split the latitude lines?

A

Each UTM zone is segmented into 20 LATITUDE bands, each 8 degrees high.

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13
Q

What are the first and last letter used in MGRS and what two letters are emitted?

A

The first letter is C, the last is X and letters “I” and “O” are omitted.

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14
Q

Why are “I” and “O” emitted?

A

Because they look like 1’s and 0’s.

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15
Q

How much is band X extended?

A

4 degrees.

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16
Q

Given 4QFJ12345678, what is the gridzone designator(GZD)?

A

4Q

17
Q

Given 4QFJ12345678, what is the 100,000 meter square identifier?

A

FJ

18
Q

Given 4QFJ12345678, what is the numerical location and its resolution?

A

1234 5678 and 10m resolution.

19
Q

Given 4QFJ123567, what is the numerical location and its resolution?

A

123 567, 100M Here’s the why; if you took away the last digit of the numerical location it would, its resolution would multiply by 10, making it a worse resolution. I.e. 12 56 would be 1km(or 1000m).

20
Q

When abbreviating MGRS grid reference to a lower position do you round the numbers or truncate them?

A

Truncate.

21
Q

What is the first letter in the northern hemisphere?

A

“N” so any letter before N in the alphabet is in the souther hemisphere and anything after n is in the Northern hemisphere.