Soap

Question 1

What are soaps

Answer 1

Combination of oils, sodium hydroxide, and ethanol

Question 2

Name of process to produce soap

Answer 2

Saponification

Question 3

Function of fat in soap

Answer 3

Acts as the acid

Question 4

Function of sodium hydroxide

Answer 4

Acts as the base

Question 5

Function of the ethanol

Answer 5

It is used as a solvent so the oil/fat mixes with the sodium hydroxide

Question 6

Consumer products from hydrocarbons

Answer 6

Baby oil, suntan oil, lotion, fuel

Question 7

Major source of hydrocarbons

Answer 7

Oil reserves in rocks

Question 8

Aromatic structures contain what structure

Answer 8

Benzene rings

Question 9

Aromatic hydrocarbons consumer products

Answer 9

Plastic, paint

Question 10

Environmental problem with hydrocarbons

Answer 10

Global warming

Question 11

What functional group are alcohols in

Answer 11

Hydroxide

Question 12

Products from alcohol

Answer 12

Antiseptics, medicine, solvents, beverage

Question 13

Products from aldehydes

Answer 13

Perfume, solvent, plastic, flavoring

Question 14

Products that contain ethers

Answer 14

Starting fluid, brake fluid, Clorox, very flammable

Question 15

Products and esters

Answer 15

Fragrances

Question 16

Products from amines

Answer 16

Cocaine, nicotine, protein

Question 17

1

Answer 17

Meth

Question 18

2

Answer 18

Eth

Question 19

3

Answer 19

Prop

Question 20

4

Answer 20

But

Question 21

5

Answer 21

Pent

Question 22

6

Answer 22

Hex

Question 23

7

Answer 23

Hept

Question 24

8

Answer 24

Oct

Question 25

9

Answer 25

Non

Question 26

10

Answer 26

Dec

Question 27

Single bond

Answer 27

Alkane

Question 28

Double bond

Answer 28

Alkene

Question 29

Triple bond

Answer 29

Alkyne

Question 30

Ether formula

Answer 30

C-C-O-C | "O" in the middle

Question 31

Ketone

Answer 31

Double bond O coming off a middle Carbon

Question 32

Alcohol

Answer 32

An OH coming off a Carbon

Question 33

Amine

Answer 33

N coming off a carbon

Question 34

Ester

Answer 34

Double bond O coming off a carbon then an O

Question 35

Aldehyde

Answer 35

Double bond O coming off the end

Question 36

Organic acid

Answer 36

Double bond O and OH single bond coming off a carbon

Question 37

All amines contain what functional group

Answer 37

NH2 on the end carbon

Question 38

How do esters and alcohols relate

Answer 38

An ester is an organic acid + an alcohol and an alcohol is just an alcohol