SOAP Basics Flashcards

1
Q

SOAP

A

subjective, objective, assessment, plan

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2
Q

subjective

A

based on the patient’s feelings

HPI and ROS

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3
Q

objective

A

factual information from provider (PE)

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4
Q

history of present illness

A

story of patient’s chief complaint (CC)
paragraph form
HPI

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5
Q

review of systems

A

head-to-toe checklist of patient’s symptoms

ROS

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6
Q

intermittent

A

comes and goes

type of timing

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7
Q

waxing and waning

A

always present but changing in intensity

type of timing

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8
Q

modifying factor

A

something that makes a symptom better or worse

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9
Q

exacerbate

A

to make worse

type of modifying factor

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10
Q

attestation

A

the scribe and providers sign off that the chart was prepared by a scribe and approved by provider

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11
Q

chief complaint

A

main reason for visit
CC
required

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12
Q

elements of HPI

A

onset, timing, location, quality, severity, modifying factors, associated symptoms, context

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13
Q

O T L Q S M AS C

A

elements of HPI

onset, timing, location, quality, severity, modifying factors, associated symptoms, context

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14
Q

onset

A

when did the complaint begin

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15
Q

timing

A

is the issue constant, intermittent, or waxing and waning

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16
Q

location

A

where is the issue

17
Q

quality

A

how does the issue feel (sharp, dull, aching, cramping)

18
Q

severity

A

how bad does the issue feel (scale 0-10)

19
Q

associated symptoms

A

other systems that accompany the complaint

associated Sx

20
Q

context

A

anything else that may be important or related to the CC (prior symptoms, prior evaluation)

21
Q

types of HPI structures

A

single complaint (most common), multiple complaint, chronologic

22
Q

single complaint

A

1-2 CC

most common structure of HPI

23
Q

multiple complaint

A

when CC are multiples and not related
each CC gets it’s own paragraph
structure of HPI

24
Q

chronologic

A

multiple comorbidities with significant workup in the past
pt coming for a follow-up
structure of HPI

25
Q

3 approaches to ROS

A

physician-led, nurse-led, patient questionnaire

26
Q

body systems

A
  1. general/constitutional
  2. eyes
  3. ENT
  4. neck
  5. cardiovascular
  6. pulmonary/respiratory
  7. abdominal
  8. musculoskeletal
  9. neurological/psychiatric