soc 2023 unit 3 assessment Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

the relationship between a driver’s BAC (blood-alcohol concentration) and getting into an accident that kills someone is

A

positive

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2
Q

the relationship between alcohol consumption and being the victim of criminal, violent behavior is

A

positive

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3
Q

Which of the following has the highest concentration of “absolute” alcohol?

A

distilled spirits (such as gin, vodka, tequila, or scotch)

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4
Q

“Apparent” alcohol consumption is based on

A

alcohol sales during a given period of time

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5
Q

Statistically speaking, on an episode-by-episode basis, the setting in which alcohol-impairment injury is most likely to take place is

A

a vehicle on the street or highway

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6
Q

the relationship between alcohol consumption and engaging in risky, deviant behavior is

A

positive

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7
Q

In the United States, over the long run, the number of alcohol-related automobile fatalities

A

has decreased

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8
Q

the tobacco plant is indigenous to which of the following continents or regions

A

the Western Hemisphere

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9
Q

the correlation between drinking alcohol and illicit drug use is

A

0 percent “absolute” alcohol.
b.25 percent “absolute” alcohol.
c.50 percent “absolute” alcohol.
d.75 percent “absolute” alcohol.
*e.100 percent “absolute” alcohol.

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10
Q

The relationship between the sale of alcohol in a given location and the likelihood that residents living in that location will be hospitalized for assault is

A

positive

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11
Q

From interviews of arrestees, sociologists have discovered that among criminals born after 1970, the percentage who said that they had used crack cocaine has

A

decreased

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12
Q

In the 1990s, several media sources reported that a new heroin epidemic had gripped the United States. Toward the end of the first decade of the 2000s, that epidemic had

A

subsided

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13
Q

A study compared controlled opiate users with narcotic addicts and found that the former differed from the latter in

A

the frequency of use – that is, less than once a day versus more than once a day

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14
Q

which of the following is not a narcotic, opiate, or opioid drug?

A

methedrine

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15
Q

Which of the following painkillers or analgesics are not classified as narcotics?

A

Ibuprofen

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16
Q

Compared with most of the other drugs, the ED-LD ratio for narcotics is

17
Q

Which of the following effects is not an effect of the relevant dose or doses of narcotic drugs?

A

All of these are effects of the relevant dose or doses of narcotic drugs

18
Q

On a dose-by-dose, user-by-user basis, _________ remains by far the most dangerous among the circle of the six or eight recreationally used narcotics.

19
Q

Soporific refers to the capacity to

A

induce drowsiness and sleepiness

20
Q

The heroin that is derived from poppies grown in Afghanistan is shipped mainly to _____

A

Europe, China, Russia, and Africa

21
Q

The drug and drug types that are discussed in this chapter are included together because

A

they tend to be used recreationally by more-or-less middle class persons

22
Q

the era during which marijuana’s psychoactive effects were discovered and when it began to be used is

23
Q

Who was Shen Nung?

A

A mythological figure who was neither an actual Chinese emperor nor a writer of a pharmaceutical treatise that included marijuana as a curative herb

24
Q

No authors of texts on drug use have included marijuana in which categories

A

Some writers have included marijuana as belonging in each of these categories

25
The principal psychoactive chemical in marijuana is
THC
26
The swiftest, most efficient, and most effective route of administration of marijuana is
smoking it
27
The social characeristic that correlates most strongly with the use of marijuana is
age
28
Which drugs discussed in this text are in the category of hallucinogenic/psychedelic drugs?
Psilocybin, LSD, mescaline, DMT & DET
29
What are the common effects of hallucinogenic or psychedelic drugs?
psychotic episodes: common effects are: - the perception of a multilevel reality -seeing the world as more fluid than it is - eidetic imagery -synesthesia
30
Which explanations for the "progression" of users from the use of marijuana to the use of more dangerous drugs focuses on properties inherent in the drug that cause this phenomenon?
the pharmacological school
31
Between the 1990s and the year 2000, do did the use of club drugs change?
increased
32
After 2000, how did the rate of use of club drugs change?
decreased
33
Psychopharmacologists classify ketamine as a___
dissociative anesthetic
34
Psychopharmacologists classify Ecstasy (MDMA) in terms of its effects as a_____
none of the above
35
How is the use of club drugs changing?
none of the above; the use of club drugs is not changing
36
the evidence indicating that the human use of MDMA(ecstasy) damages:
any organ of the body is inconclusive
37
the first LSD "trip" took place in
the 1940s
38