soc midterm

Question 1

colonial expansion

Answer 1

when a more advanced country goes to a less advanced country to take their resources

Question 2

3 main socialogists

Answer 2

durkheim, marx, weber

Question 3

theology

Answer 3

explains things thru religion

Question 4

metaphysical

Answer 4

questions ideas but cant prove othwe wise

Question 5

material vs non material culture

Answer 5

material- something that shows who you are. Non material- values and norms

Question 6

negative sanction

Answer 6

punishments like prison or fines

Question 7

positive sanction

Answer 7

rewards, like person of the year

Question 8

ideal culture

Answer 8

crimes wiht no punishments (stealing, speeding, without getting caught)

Question 9

real culture

Answer 9

cutting corners to accomplish things

Question 10

high culture

Answer 10

rich people

Question 11

ethnocentrism

Answer 11

telling people they are lesser because of their culture

Question 12

functionalism

Answer 12

slow change, social norms

Question 13

socialization

Answer 13

who you are; a lifelong process

Question 14

id

Answer 14

selfish

Question 15

ego

Answer 15

personality

Question 16

superego

Answer 16

societal laws

Question 17

prepatory

Answer 17

first 4 years, not much social experiance

Question 18

play

Answer 18

playing house, mimicking what they see

Question 19

game

Answer 19

generalized others, whole society

Question 20

front stage

Answer 20

entire society

Question 21

losing face

Answer 21

not playing your role right, making wrong choices

Question 22

tacts

Answer 22

result of losing face, trying to explain mistakes

Question 23

agents of socializatoin

Answer 23

family, social capital, genes

Question 24

max weber introduced-

Answer 24

beurocracy

Question 25

traditional beurocracy

Answer 25

kings, queens, laws

Question 26

division of labor

Answer 26

divide and conquer

Question 27

hierchy

Answer 27

each person has different responsibilities

Question 28

impersonality

Answer 28

no favorites or biases

Question 29

cheerful robot

Answer 29

not thinking, just doing mindless work

Question 30

emotional labor

Answer 30

work that is emotionally draining

Question 31

ogligarchy

Answer 31

rule of few over many

Question 32

peter principal

Answer 32

level of competance, rising through the ranks until you get as high as you can, reaching your level of competance

Question 33

parkinson law

Answer 33

how much work you do depending on the day, no matter the pay