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SOC2_CH 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

ecological

A

[‘ikə’lɑdʒɪkl]

adj. 生态的，生态学的

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2
Q

refugee

A

[‘rɛfjʊdʒi]

n. 难民，避难者；流亡者，逃亡者

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3
Q

livelihood

A

[‘laɪvlɪhʊd]

n. 生计，生活；营生

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4
Q

latent

A

[‘letnt]

adj. 潜在的；潜伏的；隐藏的

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5
Q

dam

A 
[dæm] 
v. 控制；筑坝
n. [水利] 水坝；障碍
n. (Dam)人名；(英、法、丹、德、瑞典)达姆；(老)丹
[ 过去式 dammed 过去分词 dammed 现在分词 damming ]
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6
Q

pursuit

A

[pɚ’sut]

n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作

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7
Q

underlie

A

[,ʌndɚ’laɪ]
vt. 成为……的基础；位于……之下
[ 过去式 underlay 过去分词 underlain 现在分词 underlying ]

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8
Q

obsoleteal

A 
[,ɑbsə'lit] 
adj. 废弃的；老式的
n. 废词；陈腐的人
vt. 淘汰；废弃
[ 过去式 obsoleted 过去分词 obsoleted 现在分词 obsoleting ]
退化的；废退的；荒废的；已废的
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9
Q

planned obsolescence

A

计划报废（为增加销量故意制造不耐用商品）

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10
Q

sustain

A

[sə’sten]
vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实
可持续

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11
Q

lobbying

A

n. 游说

v. 进行游说（lobby的ing形式）；对议员进行游说以影响其投票

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12
Q

greenwashing

A

[‘ɡri:nwɔʃiŋ]
n.,v. 刷绿，粉饰，掩盖(假冒环保产品)
以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》

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13
Q

genuine

A

[‘dʒɛnjʊɪn]
adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的
[ 比较级 more genuine 最高级 most genuine ]

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14
Q

legitimate

A

[ləˈdʒɪtəmɪt]
adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的
vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）
[ 最高级 most legitimate ]

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15
Q

pinkwash

A

[‘piŋkwɔʃ]

n. (涂墙等用的)粉红色涂料

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16
Q

ribbon

A

[‘rɪbən]

n. 带；缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物；勋表
vi. 形成带状
vt. 把…撕成条带；用缎带装饰

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17
Q

methane

A

[‘mɛθen]

n. [有化] 甲烷；[能源] 沼气

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18
Q

deforestation

A

[,di,fɔrɪ’steʃən]

n. 采伐森林；森林开伐

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19
Q

degradation

A

[,dɛɡrə’deʃən]

n. 退化；降格，降级；堕落

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20
Q

semiarid

A

[,sɛmɪ’ærɪd]

adj. 半干旱的；雨量非常少的

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21
Q

combustion

A

kəm’bʌstʃən]

n. 燃烧，氧化；骚动

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22
Q

mineral

A

[‘mɪnərəl]

n. 矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）
adj. 矿物的；矿质的

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23
Q

mining

A

[‘maɪnɪŋ]

n. 矿业；采矿

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24
Q

solid

A

[‘sɑlɪd]

adj. 固体的；可靠的；立体的；结实的；一致的
n. 固体；立方体
n. (Solid)人名；(瑞典)索利德

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25
disposal
[dɪ'spozl] | n. 处理；支配；清理；安排
26
pollutant
[pə'lutənt] | n. 污染物
27
carbon monoxide
[无化] 一氧化碳
28
arsenic
['ɑrsnɪk] n. 砷；砒霜；三氧化二砷 adj. 砷的；含砷的
29
mercury
``` ['mɝkjəri] n. [化]汞，水银 [天]水星 温度表 精神，元气 ```
30
dioxin
n. 二恶英；戴奥辛（dioxin的复数）；二氧（杂）芑
31
lead
[lid] n. 领导；铅；导线；榜样 vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥 vi. 领导；导致；用水砣测深 adj. 带头的；最重要的 n. (Lead)人名；(英)利德
32
emphysema
['ɛmfɪ'simə] | n. [临床] 气肿；肺气肿
33
bronchitis
[brɑŋ'kaɪtɪs] | n. [内科] 支气管炎
34
asthma
['æzmə] | n. [内科][中医] 哮喘，气喘
35
exposure
[ɪk'spoʒɚ] | n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列
36
pneumonia
[nʊ'monɪə] | n. 肺炎
37
tuberculosis
[tʊ'bɝkjə'losɪs] | n. 肺结核；结核病
38
hearth
[hɑrθ] n. 灶台；炉边；炉床；壁炉地面 n. (Hearth)人名；(英)哈思
39
stove
``` [stov] n. 火炉；窑；温室 vt. 用火炉烤 n. (Stove)人名；(瑞典)斯托韦 [ 过去式 stoved 过去分词 stoved 现在分词 stoving ] ```
40
cataract
['kætərækt] n. [眼科] 白内障；大瀑布；暴雨，洪水；奔流 vt. 倾注
41
chlorofluorocarbon
[,klɔro'flʊrokɑrbən] | n. [有化] 含氯氟烃
42
spray
[spre] n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫 vt. 喷射 vi. 喷 n. (Spray)人名；(英)斯普雷
43
depletion
[dɪ'pliʃən] | n. 消耗；损耗；放血
44
hazardous
['hæzɚdəs] | adj. 有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的
45
contaminate
[kən'tæmɪnet] | vt. 污染，弄脏
46
superfund
超级基金 | 联邦政府于20世纪70年代末期开始管理有害废弃物的立法过程。
47
demolition
[,dɛmə'lɪʃən; ,dimə'lɪʃən] | n. 拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏
48
dump
[dʌmp] vt. 倾倒；倾卸；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销 vi. 倒垃圾；突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等） n. 垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积 n. （英）邓普（人名，男子教名Humphrey、Humphry的昵称）
49
landfill
['lænd'fɪl] | n. 垃圾填埋地；垃圾堆
50
compost
v\['kɑmpost] n. 堆肥；混合物 vt. 堆肥；施堆肥
51
discard
[dɪs'kɑrd] vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃 vi. 放弃 n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人
52
sewage
['sʊɪdʒ] | n. 污水；下水道；污物
53
indicator
['ɪndɪketɚ] | n. 指示器；[试剂] 指示剂；[计] 指示符；压力计
54
advisory
[əd'vaɪzəri] adj. 咨询的；顾问的；劝告的 n. 报告；公告 [ 复数 advisories ]
55
contamination
[kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən] | n. 污染，玷污；污染物
56
exhaust
[ɪɡ'zɔst] vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨 vi. 排气 n. 排气；废气；排气装置
57
runoff
['rʌnɔf] n. [水文] 径流；决赛；流走的东西 adj. 决胜的
58
hydraulic
[haɪ'drɔlɪk] | adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的
59
fracturing
['fræktʃɚ] n. 水力压裂；破碎；龟裂 v. 使破裂；粉碎（fracture的ing形式）
60
fracking
n. 水力压裂
61
shale
[ʃel] | n. [岩] 页岩；泥板岩
62
carcinogen
[kɑr'sɪnədʒən] | n. 致癌物质
63
exert
[ɪɡ'zɝt] | vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响
64
initiate
``` [ɪ'nɪʃɪet] vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解 n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者 adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的 [ 过去式 initiated 过去分词 initiated 现在分词 initiating ] ```
65
intensify
[ɪn'tɛnsɪfaɪ] vi. 增强，强化；变激烈 vt. 使加强，使强化；使变激烈 [ 过去式 intensified 过去分词 intensified 现在分词 intensifying ]
66
sacrilegious
[,sækrɪ'lɪdʒəs] | adj. 该受天谴的，亵渎神明的
67
sinful
['sɪnfl] adj. 有罪的 [ 比较级 more sinful 最高级 most sinful ]
68
offense
[ə'fɛns] | n. 犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物
69
radical environmentalism
激进环境主义
70
grassroots
['græs'rʊts] adj. 基层的；草根的；乡村的 n. 草根；基础
71
unconventional
[,ʌnkən'vɛnʃənl] | adj. 非常规的；非传统的；不依惯例的
72
ecology
[ɪ'kɑlədʒi] | n. 生态学；社会生态学
73
precedence
[prɪ'sidəns] | n. 优先；居先
74
ecoterrorism
[,əkəʊ'terərɪzəm] | 生态恐怖主义
75
plunder
['plʌndɚ] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃
76
corporate
[ˈkɔːrpərət] | adj. 法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的
77
corporation
[,kɔrpə'reʃən] | n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局
78
attorney
[ə'tɝni] n. 律师；代理人 [ 复数 attorneys ]
79
alleviate
[ə'livɪ'et] vt. 减轻，缓和 [ 过去式 alleviated 过去分词 alleviated 现在分词 alleviating ]
80
harnessed
['hɑrnɪs] vt. 治理；套；驾驭；披上甲胄；利用 n. 马具；甲胄；挽具状带子；降落伞背带
81
turbine
['tɝbaɪn] | n. [动力] 涡轮；[动力] 涡轮机
82
photovoltaic
[,fotovɑl'teɪk; ,fotovol'teɪk] adj. [电子] 光电伏打的，光电的 光伏电池
83
install
[ɪn'stɔl] | vt. 安装；任命；安顿

Soc 2 (8 decks)

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