Social

Question 1

Agency theory supported by:

Answer 1

Milgram

Question 2

Social impact theory supported by:

Answer 2

• Milgram v7 immediacy
• Milgram v10 & 13 strength
• Berkowitz & Brown - number: look up at building

Question 3

Social Identity theory supporting:

Answer 3

• Jane Elliot (blue eyes)
• Sherif
• Tajfel - boys choose maximum difference over maximum joint profit

Question 4

Tajfel

Answer 4

Boys choose maximum difference over maximum joint profit

Question 5

RCT supporing

Answer 5

Sherif
Ember (intergroup violence in famines)

Question 6

Individual factors effecting prejudice supporting

Answer 6

• Cohrs
• Lippa & Arad (AP & attitudes towards homosexuality)

Question 7

Situational factors affecting prejudice supporting

Answer 7

Sechrist & Sangor (social norms impact where you sit)

Question 8

Cultural factors affecting prejudice supporting

Answer 8

• Smith & Bond (collective more prej)
• Guidmond (anti-muslim lower when pro-diversity policy)
• Al-Zahrani (Saudi Arabi = collectivist & more prej vs USA)

Question 9

Gender affecting obedience supporting

Answer 9

• Sheridan & king (100% women shock puppies vs 54% men)

Question 10

How many women vs men shocked puppies in Sheridan & King?

Answer 10

100% vs 54%

Question 11

Gender factors in obedience conflicting

Answer 11

• Burger (found no diff in willingness to shock)
• Kilham & Mann (women less obedient, 16% vs 40%)

Question 12

Obedience levels in Kilham & Mann

Answer 12

Women = 16%
Men = 40%

Question 13

Individual factors in obedience conflicting

Answer 13

• Burger (empathy had no effect)
• Milgram (48% put blame on self vs 39% on experimenter, internal LOC)

Question 14

What percentage put blame on self in Milgram

Answer 14

48% self 39% experimenter

Question 15

Supporting situational factors affecting obedience

Answer 15

• Milgram 15v increments = momentum of compliance
• Milgram v7 = proximity

Question 16

Cultural factors in obedience supporting

Answer 16

• smith & bond found collective more obedient

Question 17

Cultural factors in obedience conflicting

Answer 17

Blass found little difference between collectivist & individual

Question 18

Social impact theory conflicted by

Answer 18

• Mullen - strength & immediacy not consistently supported

Question 19

SIT divisional effect & psychosocial law

Answer 19

Divisional = strength is divided my number of targets
Psychosocial = as number increases, so does strength but at a decreasing rate

Question 20

Stages in SIT

Answer 20

• social categorisation
• social identification
• social comparison

Question 21

Individual factors: prejudice

Answer 21

• AP
• OCEAN
• SDO

Question 22

Situational factors: prejudice

Answer 22

• soc norms
• pre exist groups
• competition

Question 23

Culture factors: prejudice

Answer 23

• Individualist vs collectivist
• assimilative vs multicultural

Question 24

Individual factors: obedience

Answer 24

• AP
• LoC
• Empathy

Question 25

Situational factors: obedience

Answer 25

- momentum of compliance - presence/responsibility of authority figure - barriers (is smth between you and “victim” or you and authority) - proximity

Question 26

Sherif sample & age

Answer 26

22 11-12 y/os

Question 27

Sherif results

Answer 27

Out group friendships rattlers: 6.3% -> 36.3%

Question 28

Phases in sherif

Answer 28

- in group formation - friction - intergration

Question 29

How did we analyse social practical

Answer 29

- Mean - SD - Thematic analysis