Social and Professional Issues 4

Question 1

should reflect a conscientious effort to address social and professional issues in ICT, promoting ethical, responsible, and inclusive practices in the design and implementation of technology solutions

Answer 1

Programmer’s source code

Question 2

Programmer’s Source Code Types

Answer 2

1. • Tradition
2. • Prescription
3. • Succession
4. • Intellectual Creation
5. • Occupation
6. • Law
7. • Donation

Question 3

likely the occupation or profession of the programmer

Answer 3

Occupation

Question 4

legal considerations and obligations that programmers need to be aware of and comply with when creating, distributing, or using software code

Answer 4

Law

Question 5

act of voluntarily contributing of sharing code with others without expecting financial compensation in return

Answer 5

Donation

Question 6

may refer to the established practices, conventions, and standards within the programming community

Answer 6

Tradition

Question 7

acquisition or loss of rights to the code over time due to statutory limitations or legal principles

Answer 7

Prescription

Question 8

Presentations are communication tools that can be demonstrations and reports→

Answer 8

Succession

Question 9

original and creative expression embodied in the code→

Answer 9

Intellectual Creation

Question 10

Types of Intellectual Creation

Answer 10

1. Innovative Solutions
2. Policy Analysis and Advocacy
3. Ethical Design and Development Practices

Question 11

critical analysis of ICT policies, regulations, and governance structures

Answer 11

Policy Analysis and Advocacy

Question 12

involves development of ethical design and development practices that prioritize the well-being of users

Answer 12

Ethical Design and Development Practices

Question 13

use their creativity and problem-solving skills to devise innovative solution to complex problem

Answer 13

Innovative Solution

Question 14

Intellectual Creation Examples

Answer 14

1. • Painting by an artist
2. • Book written by an author
3. • Logo designed by a student
4. • Programs written by a programmer
5. • Newspaper articles
6. • PowerPoint presentations
7. • Thesis
8. • Dissertation

Question 15

• Painting by an artist
• Book written by an author
• Logo designed by a student
• Programs written by a programmer
• Newspaper articles
• PowerPoint presentations
• Thesis
• Dissertation

Answer 15

Intellectual Property (Republic Act 8293)

Question 16

Other laws which govern the use of technology

Answer 16

1. • E-Commerce Law
2. • Access Device Regulation Act
3. • Cybercrime Law

Question 17

Intellectual Property Rights consists of

Answer 17

1. • copyright and related right
2. • trademark and service mark
3. • geographic indication
4. • industrial design
5. • patents
6. • layout design
7. • protection of undisclosed information

Question 18

protects original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression

Answer 18

Copyright and related rights

Question 19

symbols, names, or designs used to identify distinguished goods or service

Answer 19

Trademarks and Service Marks

Question 20

refers to signs used on goods that have specific geographical origin and possess qualities, reputation or characteristics that are essentially attributable to place of origin

Answer 20

Geographic Indication

Question 21

protection applies to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a product

Answer 21

Industrial Design

Question 22

protects inventions including processes, methods, and technological innovations

Answer 22

Patent

Question 23

protects layout design of semiconductor chips or integrated circuits

Answer 23

Layout Design

Question 24

trade secrets, safeguards confidential business information that provides competitive advantage

Answer 24

Protection of Undisclosed Information

Question 25

Why promote and protect intellectual property?

Answer 25

- incentive to human creativity - respects artists as an individual and as a livelihood - protects infringement - promotes competitiveness and sustainability in business - tool for economic development

Question 26

Three Branches of Intellectual Property

Answer 26

- copyright - patent - trademark

Question 27

Copyright

Answer 27

* automatically granted to author for their original, creative, intellectual work * **Works**: books, lectures, musical works, maps, illustrations * **Rights**: distribute copies or phonorecords of work to public by sale or transfer must be performed in person or through audio transmission * **Validity**: registration is not mandatory but recommended; valid through lifetime of author and 60 years after his death

Question 28

Patent

Answer 28

* obtaining protection for new inventions that are new, original and useful * **Rights**: exclusive rights over patent invention, right to exclude other from exploitation or earning from it * **Validity**: patent protection is a territorial right in India but other countries can file separate protection where it is required; valid for 20 years after publication

Question 29

Trademark

Answer 29

* protection of brand images, logos, slogan that distinguishes your goods and services from those of your competitors * shapes, colors, slogan, brand name, animation * **Rights**: exclusive rights to use mark and prevent anyone from using it without compensation; gives owners right to license or sell them in return of compensation * **Validity**: valid for 10 years and renewed every 10 years

Question 30

Types of Trademarks

Answer 30

1. - Registered Trademark (R) 1. - Trademark on process (TM) 1. - Service trademark (SM)