social chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The central governments began to provide some __________ services.

A

Public

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2
Q

The _________ and __________ of the modern states put them into ___________ with the __________ of the Church.

A

Growth, power, competition, authority

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3
Q

Rulers headed strong ________ governments.

A

Central

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4
Q

Government policies were set up to ensure __________ and _________ independence.

A

Political, economic

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5
Q

Permanent ______ were established, paid for by ______.

A

Armies, taxes

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6
Q

Centralized ____ and _____ were set in place by the king and his court,

A

Laws, rules

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7
Q

National ________ policies such as trade rules ands tax rules controlled trade.

A

Economic

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8
Q

___________ national languages unified citizens.

A

Common

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9
Q

More _______ and _______ class became literate.

A

Middle, upper

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10
Q

Religious literature was published in the ___________ languages.

A

Vernacular

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11
Q

A ______, unified language was chosen from the various ________ became the national language.

A

Single, dialects

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12
Q

Many ________ believe that a ________ of languages provides cultural and economic benefits.

A

Albertans, diversity

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13
Q

____________ had traded with people beyond their borders for _________ of years.

A

Europeans, thousands

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14
Q

Greek and Roman________, land trade routes were expanded.

A

Empires

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15
Q

Genoa and _________ expanded their trading areas in the __________ __________.

A

Venice, Eastern Mediterranean

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16
Q

Trade became increasingly ___________.

A

Profitable

17
Q

Italian city-states gained________ and ________.

A

Power, wealth

18
Q

In the Age of Exploration, increased ___________ knowledge and new ________ technologies happened.

A

Geographic, sailing

19
Q

The Age of Exploration began in the early ________ century and continued into the _____ century.

A

15th, 17th

20
Q

European ____________ would spread the ___________ worldview to all inhabited continents of the world.

A

Expansionism, western