social class in education

Question 1

marketisation

Answer 1

cream skim/ silt shift= bartlett

Question 2

sets and streams

Answer 2

hallam= higher set students have high opinion of themselves
wilshaw= wc are ‘buried’ in low sets
bowler= low sets are psychological prison

Question 3

Subcultures

Answer 3

Paul willis
fuller
mac an ghail = academic achievers
Sugarman= collectivism

Question 4

Labelling

Answer 4

Rist = clowns and tigers
Becker= ideal pupil
gilbourn abd youdell = triage, we are hopeless cases

Question 5

parental attitudes

Answer 5

douglass = wc parents are less ambitious
sugarman
goodman and gregg= parental involvement generates success

Question 6

language

Answer 6

Bernstein

Question 7

intelectual development

Answer 7

bernstein and douglass = mc mothers choose intelectual toys, wc choose cheap
Evans= parent intellect effects child

Question 8

housing

Answer 8

wolfgang and washback= cold dark damp unclean housing

Question 9

diet and health

Answer 9

Howard = wc have poor diets, less vitamins and minerals

Question 10

cost of education

Answer 10

Cooper = poor students achieve less- can’t afford transport, books, pens

Question 11

caring responsibilities and jobs

Answer 11

Ridge= wc more likely to get job to support family- no higher education