Social Comtract Theory Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is social contract theory?
A philosophical concept that posits that individuals consent. Peoole live in agreement and accordance in a society where there is an established political and moral view of behaviour
Which philosopher is most commonly associated with the social contract theory?
Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are all key figures associated with social contract theory.
True or False: The social contract is an actual historical agreement.
False. The social contract is a theoretical construct.
Fill in the blank: In Hobbes’s view, the state of nature is characterized by ______.
chaos and a war of all against all.
What did John Locke believe about the social contract?
Locke believed that the social contract was an agreement to protect natural rights, including life, liberty, and property.
What is the ‘state of nature’ according to social contract theorists?
A hypothetical condition in which individuals live without organized society or government.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following rights did Rousseau emphasize in his version of the social contract? A) Economic rights B) Political rights C) Natural rights D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
What is the primary purpose of the social contract according to Hobbes?
To establish order and prevent the anarchy of the state of nature.
True or False: According to Locke, individuals have the right to revolt against a government that violates their rights.
True.
What does Rousseau mean by the ‘general will’?
The collective will of the citizens that aims for the common good.
Fill in the blank: Hobbes believed that the social contract required people to give up their ______ to a sovereign.
freedom.
Short Answer: What are ‘natural rights’ according to Locke?
Rights that individuals possess inherently, including life, liberty, and property.
Multiple Choice: Which concept is central to Rousseau’s political philosophy? A) Absolutism B) Liberty C) Inequality D) Totalitarianism
B) Liberty.
What is the role of government in social contract theory?
To enforce laws and protect the rights and freedoms of individuals.
True or False: Social contract theory suggests that all individuals must agree to the same terms of the contract.
False. It can be implicit and does not require explicit agreement from every individual.
Which philosopher argued that the social contract is a means to achieve true freedom?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
What is the ‘sovereign’ in Hobbes’s social contract?
The absolute authority created by the social contract to maintain peace and security.
Fill in the blank: According to Locke, the legitimacy of government is based on ______.
the consent of the governed.
Short Answer: How does Rousseau view inequality in society?
He views it as a consequence of the establishment of property and social institutions.
Which social contract theorist is known for the phrase ‘life, liberty, and property’?
John Locke.
True or False: The social contract theory is solely a political concept.
False. It also encompasses moral and ethical dimensions.
What is the significance of the social contract in modern political thought?
It provides a foundation for understanding the legitimacy of governmental authority and individual rights.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key criticism of social contract theory? A) It assumes rationality B) It ignores historical context C) It lacks empirical evidence D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
What do social contract theorists argue about the relationship between individuals and society?
They argue that individuals must balance personal freedoms with societal obligations.
