social final Flashcards
(82 cards)
1
Q
who is Rames II
A
was the longest Pharoh in charge and had many kids
2
Q
Imhotep
A
first person to become a doctor, dentist, astrometry, mathmitison, and built the first pyramid
3
Q
Khufu
A
made the great pyramid
4
Q
Moses
A
parted the sea and grew up in pharaohs home
5
Q
Hatshepsut
A
first female pharoh
6
Q
Tutankhamen
A
youngest Pharoh. only one with a tomb that wasn’t destroyed
7
Q
cleopatra
A
last Pharoh of Egypt had a kid with Julius ceasrer
8
Q
Ptolemy
A
Cleopatras brother, shared power, he got Assanatied
9
Q
Thutmose III
A
Hatshepsut’s stepson, ruled Egypt at max boarders
10
Q
Ra
A
Egypt sun god has head of falcon with disc
11
Q
isis
A
in human form. god of fertility, motherhood, magic, floods the nile every year
12
Q
Osiris
A
human form covered in mummy rap. god of underworld
13
Q
Anubis
A
has Jackel head. god of mummification and death
14
Q
Horus
A
has hawk head missing an eye. god of war
15
Q
Ma’at
A
human form has feather in hair. goddess of justice
16
Q
seth
A
head of unknown beast. god of destruction, violence, the dessert
17
Q
Thoth
A
head of ibis, god of moon
18
Q
what does
GRK AT CPS mean
A
*
Government, Religion, knowledge transfer, arts, tech, communication, public works, social structure,
19
Q
What was the Nile used for
A
food, water crops, transportation
20
Q
name the 5 parts of the social structure
A
- Pharoh 2. Noble priest officials
- Scribes 4. merchants craftsmen
- slaves and farmers
21
Q
what was mummification used for
A
to preserve the body for a safe trip to the after life
22
Q
how did they mummify people
A
for pharaohs they took out the organs to presve the body
23
Q
who was Qin Shiguang di
A
he started the Qin dynasty, made the clay army, he was the first emperor
24
Q
Confucius what time did he rule? and what did he do?
A
ruled during Waring’s state made confuism.
25
Lao-zi what time did he rule? and what did he do?
ruled in waring state. made Daoism. believed in peace and harmony
26
Empress Wu what time did she rule? and what did he do?
tang dynasty. first female ruler. ruled during the golden age
27
Han Feizi what time did he rule? and what did he do?
waring state. started legalism (harsh punishments)
28
Siddharta what did he do?
came from India. brought Buddhism with him
29
Marco Polo what did he do?
it was during the Yaun dynasty. traveled to China and wrote a book then years later it inspired chris.C
30
Genghis Khan what time did he rule? and what did he do?
he is a Mongol got more land than any one who lived before till now. most of chinse people carry his DNA from being rapeted
31
Kublai Khan what time did he rule? and what did he do?
he took over from his grandfather Genghis Khan
32
Gaozu what time did he rule? and what did he do?
Han Dynasty used silk road to trade. used confucianism to Govern
33
Hongwu what time did he rule? and what did he do?
Ming dynasty. was a part of the red turban rebellion
34
Shang when was it and what did they do?
1650BC - 1050 BC. made ying and yang & Feng shui
35
Zhou when was it and what did they do?
1050 BC- 475 BC
made the mandate of heaven
36
waring state pieord when was it and what did they do?
475BC- 221 BC
they used the Phillophys of Daoism, confuisous, legalism, Buddhism
37
Qin Dynasty when was it and what did they do?
221 BC - 206BC
they unified everything
38
han Dynasty when was it and what did they do?
206BC- 220 AD
use the silk road for trading. Govern with conficusism
39
Tang Dynasty when was it and what did they do?
618 AD-907 AD
it is the golden age and had freedom for the women
40
song Dynasty when was it and what did they do?
960 AD- 1279AD
Mongols attacked destroyed and concurred China
41
Yuan ( Mongol Dynasty) when was it and what did they do?
1279AD- 1368AD
ruled by Kubli Khan(a Mongols)
42
Ming Dynasty when was it and what did they do?
started as Red turban rebellion. Invented the gun.
43
what are the 5 values of Confucianism. Who made it?
Confucius
1.Honesty
2.Up right
3.Generostiy
4.conscientios
5. Loving to all
44
Legalism. Who made it?
Han Ferizi
- believed that People are selfish and greedy and need harsh punishments to to keep in order.
45
Daoism Who made it?
Lao-zi
believed that people live in harmony with nature
EX: like medicine, Taichi.
46
Buddism Who made it?
Siddharta
from India
-for people to find enlightenment
47
Feng Shui
Flow of water and wind
48
Ying and yang
Ying: light, male, heaven
Yang: dark, female, earth
49
what is the red turban
they scared away the Mongols by inventing the gun.
50
Who made the great wall of China
Qin started it and Ming finished it
It was used to keep mongols out
51
Who made the grand canal And why
Sui dynasty connected the 2 rivers to spread water around
52
who made Black powder and what was it used for
made by tang used for fireworks
53
who made terra cotta army and what was it used for
Qin shi hundi belived that they would protect him in the after life
54
who made silk making and what was it used for
Shang dynasty made for clothes and trade
55
who made the first guns and what was it used for
the Red turban rebellion to get rid of the Mongols
56
who made silk road and what was it used for
Han dynasty used to trade silk, goods, disease
57
who made Mongol communication system (yams) and what was it used for
Genghis Khan used for faster communication and there is a rest spot every 30 miles
58
general Gaius Marius when and what did he do ?
during Republic he was a part of the council 7 times helped stop barbarian tribes
59
Julius Ceasar when and what did he do?
make him self ruler for life and got stabbed by senators
60
Mark Antony what did he do ?
ceasrs most trusted general took over Rome when he died
61
Octavian Augustus what did he do ?
he ruled after Mark and it was durring Pax Romania
62
Nero what did he do ?
was harsh and killed a lot of Christians
63
Titus what did he do ?
took over Jerusalem and destroyed the temple
64
Constantine the Great what did he do ?
first Christian emperor made it the religion
65
Cicero what did he do ?
was politician and apart of senate who lived when Octavian ruled
66
Marcus Aurelius what did he do ?
last of the 5 good emperors
67
who was Rome's biggest enemy?
The barbarians but Julius Caesar was able to stop them by fighting with his army instead of just watching
68
What was Rome's religion? how did it change under Constantine?
they had 12 main Gods until they converted to Christianity
69
how did Rome fall?
Diocletian split Rome in 2 and one half became broke and fell. it also fell from political instability and Bank rupt ( silk)
70
what was the coliseum and circus Maximus used for and why
they were used for entertainment purpose and to give people free food so they don't revolt
71
Aqueduct what was it used for?
to transport water to citys
72
Roman roads used for?
used for better transport and easier to get to battle
73
Harridans wall what was it for?
to stop the celics from invading Rome
74
Scipic Africanus what did he do
helped fight in Punic wars before Julius Ceasar
75
Vandals where were they and what did they do?
Spain and Africa took over in 410AD
76
Goths where were they and what did they do?
Italy took over the Roman empire
77
Celts where were they and what did they do?
Brittan, Ireland, Scotland they were the tribes there
78
Anglo-Saxons where were they and what did they do?
England, invaded Britten after fall of Rome
79
King Alaric where were they and what did they do?
Goth, attacked the Visigoths and took over Rome
80
Charles Martel where were they and what did they do?
Franks, A butler who led the Attack to Moslems
81
Charlemagne where were they and what did they do?
Franks in 800, he tried to bring the people out of darkness
82
William the Conqueror where were they and what did they do?
1066 battle of Hastings
