social final Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

what was a fundamental factor in shaping the history and culture of the spanish nation

A

regionalism

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2
Q

T or F
the semi-nomadic nature of the aztec can be attributed to their belief that life was not constant and one had to always seek new things

A

F

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3
Q

T or F
the aztec were war-oriented and did not want other people influencing their lives

A

F

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4
Q

what was a spanish mission to retake the Iberian land under Muslim control

A

the reconquista

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5
Q

the spanish desire for exploration grew after; what

A

the government was assured that all their citizens were Roman catholic and had one catholic identity

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6
Q

did the spanish believe they were superior to other nations

A

yes

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7
Q

did the moors legacy in spain influence later learning and expansion

A

yes, they had an impact on the learning centres and gave much knowledge in architecture, design, and science

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8
Q

what other meso-american tribe were known as the mother culture

A

olmec

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9
Q

did the aztecs believe in interracial marriages

A

yes

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10
Q

what was the goal of aztec battles

A

to capture enemies for sacrifices and tributes

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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q
A
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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
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17
Q
A
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18
Q
A
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20
Q

what was the main purpose of the spanish inquisition

A

ensure all citizens were christian

21
Q

what was the spanish inquisition

A

is was a religious and civil court to remove anyone who had converted to christion faith, from a different faith, and eventually just tested whether people were proper christians

22
Q

What did the aztecs do when they met the other meso-american tribes

A

they originally fought to maintain their freedom, but eventually learned and adopted many new skills and values

23
Q

how did aztecs become so powerful

A

through alliances with others and other powerful rulers

24
Q

what was the concept of aztec society that their life was based off

A

war

also religion

also tradition

25
what factors helped queen isabella and king ferdinand the most in developing the power of the spanish monarchy was:
reducing the powere of the church reducing the power of the cortes ensuring the only religion would be roman catholic reducing the power of merchants
26
through oral stroytelling we:
can discern the belief system of other cultures and reasons for their behaviour can entertain ourselves and learn how other societies functioned learn new ways of living and appreciating people have a way of transferring cultural ideas and values
27
who the the spanish king and queen appease by taking more power away from the cortes
the aristocrats
28
The spanish king and queen knew that if they wanted to control people's thinking they needed to control
the church
29
what were the cortes
the cortes were composed of three estates: the nobility, the clergy, and representatives of the towns (known as procuradores or procuradores of the concejos) The Cortes served as a form of national representation, though its specific powers and functions varied across the different kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula.
30
aztec respect was given on a leader based off their
lineage
31
what two directions did spain look for expansion
west across the atlantic ocean and towards the western meditarranean
32
the soil around the mexican valley was suitable for crops because it was
saline
33
what mountain range separates spain and france
the pyrenes
34
the aztecs believed that their main god was an ____________ of the sun
incarnation
35
_________ __________ are offten depicted through art and sculptures
oral traditions
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