Social GLA Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Adaptation

A

The process of adjusting to new conditions or environments

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2
Q

Allegiance

A

Loyalty or commitment to a person(king),group,or cause.

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3
Q

Altepetl

A

In ancient Mesoamerican societies,a city-state or political unit

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4
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of the structure and organization of living organisms

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5
Q

Aqueducts

A

Structures used to transport water over long distances,typically elevated and supported by arches.

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6
Q

Aristocracy

A

A form of government where power is held by a privileged upper class or nobility

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7
Q

Assimilate

A

To absorb and integrate into a culture or society.

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8
Q

Astrolabe

A

An astrolabe is a historical astronomical instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies such as stars and planets above the horizon.

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9
Q

Astrology

A

The study of the position and movements of celestial bodies as a means for predicting events and understanding personality traits

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10
Q

Aztlan

A

In Aztec mythology,the ancestral home of the Aztec people

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11
Q

Bakufu

A

A feudal military government system in Japan

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12
Q

Black death

A

A devastating pandemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the 14th century

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13
Q

Bloodletting

A

A medical practice of withdrawing blood from a patient,once believed to balance bodily humors

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14
Q

Bushido

A

The code of honor and morals developed by the Japanese samurai

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15
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The eastern half of the Roman empire,centered around Constantinople,that continued to exist after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

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16
Q

cacao

A

The bean-like seed from which chocolate is made,native to Central and South America

17
Q

Calmecac

A

In Aztec society,an elite educational institution for noble children

18
Q

Calpolli/Calpulli

A

In ancient Mesoamerica,a kinship-based community or neighborhood

19
Q

Cartography

A

The practice of creating maps or charts

20
Q

causeways

A

Raised roads or pathways built across bodies of water or marshy land

21
Q

Chief of Internal Affairs

A

A position responsible for overseeing internal matters within an organization or government

22
Q

Chinampas

A

Floating fields used for agriculture,especially in ancient Mesoamerica

23
Q

Christianity

A

A monotheistic region based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

24
Q

Circumnavigate

A

To travel completely around something,especially the earth

25
City States
Independent sovereign states consisting of a city and its surrounding territory
26
Civic Humanism
A Renaissance ideology that emphasized active participation in public like for the common good
27
Classic Civilizations
Ancient civilizations that made significant contributions to human history and culture,such as Ancient Egypt,Mesopotamia,Greece,and Rome.
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