social gla Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

Adaption

A

The process of adjusting to new conditions or environment.

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2
Q

Alliegiance

A

Loyalty or commitment to a person (king), group or cause.

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3
Q

Alteptl

A

In ancient Mesoamericans societies, a city-state or a political unit

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4
Q

Aristocracy

A

A form of government where power is held by a privileged upper class or nobility

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4
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of structure and organization of living organsisms

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5
Q

Aqueducts

A

Structures used to transport water over long distances, typically elevated and supported by arches.

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6
Q

Assimilate

A

To absorb and integrate into a culture of society

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7
Q

Astrolabe

A

An astrolabe is a historical astronomical instrument and sued to measure the altitude of celestial bodies, such as stars plants, and above the horizon.

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8
Q

Astrology

A

The study of the position and movements of celestial bodies as a means for predicting events and understanding personality traits.

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9
Q

Aztlan

A

In Aztec mytholgy, the ancestral home of the Aztec people

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10
Q

Bakufu

A

A feudal military government system in Japan

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11
Q

Beliefs

A

Convictions or principles accepted as truths, often influencing behavior and actions.

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12
Q

Black Death

A

A devastating pandemics of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the 14th century.

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13
Q

Bushido

A

The code of honor and morals

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13
Q

Bloodletting

A

A medical practice of withdrawing blood from a patient, once believed to balance bodily humors.

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14
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The eastern half of the Roman Empire, centered around Constantinople, that continued to exist after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

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15
Q

Calmecac

A

In Aztec society, an elite, educational institution for noble children.

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15
Q

Cacao

A

The bean-like seeds from which chocolate is made, native to Central and South America.

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16
Q

Calpolli/Calpulli

A

In ancient Mesoamerican, a kinship-nased community or neighborhood.

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17
Q

Cartography

A

The practice of creating maps of creating maps or charts.

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18
Q

Causeways

A

Raised roads or pathways built across bodies of water or marshy land.

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19
Q

Chief of Internal Affairs

A

A position responsible for overseeing internal matters within an organization or government

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20
Q

Chinampas

A

FLoating fields used for agriculture, especially in ancient Mesoamerica.

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21
Q

Christianity

A

A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ .

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22
Circumnavigate
To travel completely around something, especially the earth.
23
City States
Independent sovereign states consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.
24
Civic Humanism
A Renaissance ideology that emphasized active participation in public like for the common good.
25
Codex/Codices
Manuscript books, especially those written by the hand before the invention of the printing press.
25
Conquistador
Spanish explorers and conquerors of the Americas in the 16th century.
26
Commodore
A naval officer of high rank, typically commanding a squadron or group of ships.
27
Conscription
Compulsory enrollment of individuals into military service.
28
Council of Wise Men
A group of respected individuals convened to provide advice or make decisions.
29
Court
The formal assembly of monarchs, nobles, and advisors who governed a country.
30
Crusades
Series of religious was sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period, primarily aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim control.
31
Cultural Contact
Interaction between different cultures, often leading to exchange of ideas, goods, and practices.
32
Daimyo
Japanese feudal lords who ruled over territories called "han".
33
Dam/Dykes
Structures built to control or redirect the flow of water, often for irrigation or flood prevention.
34
Democracy
A system of government in which power is vested in the people who rule either directly or through elected representatives.
35
Diversity
The presences of a variety of different elements within a group or entity.
35
Edo
The former name of Tokyo, Japan especially during the Edo period (1603-1868.
36
Edict
An official order or proclamation of laws issued by a person in authority.
37
Emperor
A sovereign ruler of an empire.
38
Ethnocentrism
The belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture.
39
Excommunication
The official exclusion of a person from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church
40
Expansionism
The policy or practice of expanding the territorial or economic influence of a country or empire.
41
Exploration
The act of traveling in search of new geographical, scientific, or cultural knowledge.
42
Feudal System
A social and economic system based on the exchange of land for military service and loyalty.
43
Feudalism
The political and social system of medieval Europe, based on the exchange of land for military service and loyalty.
43
Fiefdom
A feudal estate or territory held by avbassal in return for allegiance and service to a lord.
44
Fifth era
What the Aztecs call the current sun.
45
Filial Piety
A Confucian virtue emphasizing respect for one's parents and ancestors.
46
Glyphs
Symbols or characters used in writing, often associated with ancient civilizations.
46
Guild
An association of craftsmen or merchants organized to promote their interests and maintain standards.
47
Han
Land that is given to the daimyo by the shogun for their loyalty.
48
Head of State
The highest-ranking official of a sovereign state, responsible for representing the country at home and abroad.
49
Hereditary
Passed down through generation by inheritance.
50
Heresy
Beliefs or opinion country to Orthodox religious doctrine.
51
Hierarchy
A system in which people or groups are ranked above one another according to status or authority.
52
Hinterland
The remote or less developed areas surrounding a city.
53
Holy Land
The region in the Middle East that holds significance in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, including ares as Jerusalem
54
Humanism
Humanism is philosophical and cultural movement that emphasizes the values and agency of human beings,their individual worth, creativity and potential.
55
Huey tlatani
The highest ranking ruler of the Aztecs Empire
56
Huitiziloochtli
In Aztecs mythology,the god of war and the sun.
57
Human Sacrifices
Ritual killing of humans, often as offerings to gods or spirits
58
Identity
the characteristics, beliefs, and values that distinguish one individual or group from others
59
Imperialism
the policy's of extending a country's power and influence through colonization,military force or economic control
60
Indulgences
In catholsim remissions of temporal punsihment due to sin
60
Islam
61
Isolation
62
Judaism
63
Koku
64
Macehualtin
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