Social Inequality Flashcards

1
Q

What is Social Stratification?

A

Social stratification is a hierachy in which groups have different statuses and different levels of privilege.

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2
Q

What is Social class?

A

A group of people having the same social and economic status.

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3
Q

What is Age?

A

age is a form of stratification

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4
Q

What is Status?

A

a position that someone has in society.

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5
Q

What is Power?

A

the ability to influence people’s behaviour.

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6
Q

Ethnicity

A

people belonging to different cultures or tribes.

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7
Q

Gender

A

female & men

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8
Q

What are the forms of social stratification?

A

social class-wealth and income
Age
Ethnicity
Gender

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9
Q

what are minority groups

A

A category of people lacking power; can be based on factors such as religion, disability and age e.g. Slavery, caste or estate.

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10
Q

Industrial Societies are?

A

Societies that use technology for mass production, in contrast to traditional societies.

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10
Q

What is an estate?

A

This is a later form of stratification in feudal societies in Europe in the medieval period. Individuals were born into a social layer called an estate , from which they could not move.( they are also more open than the caste system due to some intermarriage).

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10
Q

What is slavery?

A

A stratification in which one group is treated as the legal property of another group.

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10
Q

what is caste?

A

A closed stratification system traditionally found in India.

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10
Q

what are the three estates?

A

the three estates are:
the priests
the nobility or aristocracy
the commoners.

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10
Q

What is a closed society?

A

A society in which mobility between different levels of stratification is not possible.

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10
Q

What is social inequality?

A

this is the inequality between groups in a stratification system , for example income or wealth.