SOCIAL INEQUALITY Flashcards

1
Q

what has digital communication resulted in?

A

digital divide

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2
Q

how does some groups differ from others when it comes to social inequality

A
  • find it easier to access the internet, broadband and computers
  • some get higher social capital due to easier access t digital communication
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3
Q

what is social capital

A

the emotional, psychological economic and social benefits from being able to access digital networks and communication

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4
Q

What are the benefits of being able to use the internet and smartphones easily:

A

emotionally = get messages from worldwide about family members and stay connected

psychologically = Online support groups connect you to others with similar issues, and you can share stories, tips, resources, and emotional support

economic = cost savings, online shopping, coupons an lower prices for consumers resulting in faster growth in living standards.

social = staying connected with friends and family

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5
Q

what’s generational divide?

A

generation gap in access and use of new media
young grew up with media and easy access + interacts with -peers through phones tablets and computers

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6
Q

which age group is more likely to access the internet?

A

16-24

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7
Q

how much are 16-24 year olds to access with phones than 55+ year olds

A

10 times more

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8
Q

compared to old, what are young people more likely to

A

use internet
use smartphone
confidence in using new media

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9
Q

what’s micro generations

A

adjacency between the two generations and limited age grade like gen x and gen z

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10
Q

whats net generation

A

users who grew up in the 90s with the increasingly popular internet. Will use smartphones but still watch television and send emails.

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11
Q

whats digital natives

A

children born in the 90s who have always known digital communication and are confident in its use.

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12
Q

whats igeneration

A

children born in the 00s who did not know the earlier slower forms of the internet and are used to complete interactive internet use, constantly uploading and blogging their own content.

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13
Q

who argues about the generational divide

A

Berry

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14
Q

what does Berry argue

A

Generational divide

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15
Q

what does Berry argue about the generational divide?

A

people didn’t have internet access because of a lack of skills or interest in being online.

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16
Q

what kind of barrier prevented older people from accessing the web

A

psychological

17
Q

A02 for Berry’s study on the generational divide

A

Finerday - a social networking site that uses bold font, high contrast colours and simplified format

18
Q

Whats class divide

A
  • middle and upper class more likely to use the media than lower class
  • the poorest class is less likely to use the media
19
Q

What’s the digital underclass?

A

a group with limited access to employment education and the internet

20
Q

what are the websites which attract the upper and middle class?

A

LinkedIn

21
Q

what kind of websites attract lower class

A

Facebook

22
Q

% of the middle class that own smartphones compared to the working class

A

middle class 75% own smartphones whereas only 55% own smartphones in the underclass

23
Q

whose study would you use for class divide?

A

Mertens and D’haenens

24
Q

what do Mertens and D’haenens 2010 find about the class divide?

A
  • studied the digital divide in Brussels
  • lower social class is linked to lower intranet use
  • social class was the biggest influence of the digital divide
25
Q

% of internet usage in middle and lower-class

A

81% wc use internet
94% middle class use the internet

26
Q

% of classes that own game consoles

A

79% owned in wc
84% of MC

27
Q

A02 of Mertens and D’haenens 2010

A

similar results were found in digital access in Brazil and Uruguay
- social class was more important than other factors like age gender and educational level

28
Q

whats gender divide

A

men are more likely to use the internet than women

29
Q

what do men normally access on the internet compared to women?

A

email, chatrooms and watch videos compared to women who use it for social media like insta, Pinterest

30
Q

what is the average access to the internet for each gender?

A

men 23 hours a week
women 18 hrs a week

31
Q

what do statistics in the US show about the gender divide?

A
  • younger women are more likely to use digital forms of communication to maintain social relationships and have less time to find info
  • 69% of gamers on FB are women
  • 25% of males watch YouTube daily
32
Q

what is the gender divide study that can be used by?

A

Li and Kirkup

33
Q

How did Li and Kirkup research the gender divide?

A

investigated differences in the use of the Internet and computers in Chinese and British students
- used 220 Chinese and 245 British student
- self-report survey questionnaires

34
Q

what did Li and Kirkup find?

A

men in both countries used the Internet more
used it for gaming
higher in Britain than Chinese

35
Q

What’s global divide?

A

the developing world has some access to digital communication but is still considerably behind in its use of digital communication

36
Q

what does global divide result in?

A

people becoming marginalised and disadvantaged

37
Q

which people would u mention for social inequalities communication and globalisation?

A

Generational Divide - Berry
Class divide - Mertens and D’haenens
Gender divide - Li and Kirkup