Social Inequality Set 3 Flashcards

Speaking & Vocabulary (146 cards)

1
Q

dihiasi

A

decorated

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2
Q

kendaraan

A

vehicles

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3
Q

nafkah

A

income

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4
Q

memeras keringat

A

work so hard

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5
Q

membanting tulang

A

try their hardest

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6
Q

bermunculan

A

appearing

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7
Q

pencemaran

A

pollution

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8
Q

berserakan

A

scattered around

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9
Q

tiada akhirnya

A

never ending

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10
Q

tegar

A

determined to

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11
Q

maju

A

advanced

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12
Q

gubernur

A

governor

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13
Q

kemiskinan

A

poverty

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14
Q

anak jalanan

A

street children

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15
Q

rasisme

A

racism

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16
Q

polusi

A

pollution

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17
Q

kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan

A

lack of work place/field

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18
Q

kepadatan penduduk

A

population density

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19
Q

orang tanpa tempat tinggal

A

people without shelter

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20
Q

kemacetan lalu lintas

A

traffic congestion

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21
Q

urbanisasi

A

urbanisation

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22
Q

perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota

A

Migration from rural to urban

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23
Q

mencari pekerjaan

A

looking for work

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24
Q

mendapatkan kesempatan pendidikan yang lebih baik

A

get a better education opportunity

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25
pembangunan yang tidak merata
unbalanced development
26
fasilitas/sarana kesehatan yang lebih baik
health facilities are better
27
ijazah
certificate
28
sarjana
diploma
29
pengangguran
unemployment
30
mengemis
to beg
31
pengemis
beggars
32
pelacuran/prostitusi
prostitute
33
kesenjangan sosial
social gap
34
gubuk (rumah kecil)
small household- made out of immediate resources- similar to a hut
35
liar
wild, unauthorised
36
menyewah
rent
37
tidak mampu membeli
cannot afford
38
banyak orang miskin
many poor people
39
kardus
cardboard
40
tripleks
plywood
41
sampah
rubbish
42
penghasilan rendah
low income
43
tanpa ijin
unauthorised
44
mengusir
to chase something out
45
berhak
to have the rights/ authority
46
menggusur
to demolish
47
pemukiman
housing area
48
sadar
realise
49
memalukan
embarrassment
50
bangsa
nation
51
meninggalkan
leave
52
meratakan pembangunan
to spread the development across
53
pusat
president
54
daerah propinsi
regional province
55
gubernur
governer
56
didirikan
established
57
sederhana
simple
58
penghuni
residents
59
bangunan tinggi
tall buildings
60
pencakar langit
skyscraper
61
megah
grand
62
keberadaan
existence
63
para pemimpin
leaders
64
tiba-tiba
out of the blue
65
mengejutkan
startled
66
pengumuman
announcement
67
takutnya
fear
68
mengerti
understand
69
mengumpulkan
gathered together
70
kenangan
memories
71
terpaksa
forced
72
berhenti
stop
73
menyelematkan diri
save themselves
74
termiskin
the poorest
75
tidak layak
indecent
76
binatang
animals
77
dikasihani
pittied
78
tingkat kemiskinan meningkat
Increased poverty rates
79
tingginya inflasi
high inflation
80
tahan
keep, maintain
81
dikendali
controlled
82
badan pusat statistik
bureau of statistics
83
28 juta orang miskin
28 million poor people
84
tidak meningkat
not increase
85
sekelompok kecil
a small group
86
dikantongi
pocketed
87
bebas biaya
free of charge
88
pendidikan yang lebih maju/lebih baik
Education that is more advanced / better
89
perguran tinggi
tertiary/college
90
montir, tukang ledeng, tukang kayu
mechanic, plumber, carpenter
91
pendidikan keahlian- lebih praktis untuk mendapat pekerjaan
teach skills - More practical to get a job
92
menyediakan layanan kesehatan bebas biaya (gratis)
Providing free health care (free)
93
pertokoan
shops
94
mengurangi potensi untuk
reduce the potential to
95
pencuri
thief
96
perampok
robber
97
keterampilan
skills
98
wawasan
way of thinking
99
bencana alam
natural disaster
100
menimbulkan
cause
101
upaya
effort
102
tingkat
wage
103
kelompok
group
104
mencapai
reach
105
penurunan
decline
106
mengalami
experience
107
menunjukkan
show
108
dibicarakan
discussed
109
peristiwa
event
110
kaum-kaum
clans
111
kebijakan
policy
112
kesalahan
error
113
terkait
related
114
kesejahteraan
welfare
115
kebutuhan
needs
116
memahami
understand
117
tanah longsor, gunung meletus, banjir dan tsunami
landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods and tsunamis
118
berasal
originated
119
pasar
market
120
diatasi
overcome
121
teratasi
resolved
122
menciptakan
create
123
mampu
able
124
usaha
business
125
menjamin
ensure
126
menaikan
raise
127
gaji buruh/pegawai
labourers/employees wage
128
gratis
free
129
stabilitas
stability
130
daya
power
131
sumberdaya
resource
132
pendekatan
approach
133
tujuan
aim
134
pemecahan
solving
135
pertumbuhan
growth
136
pemerataan
equity
137
perilaku-perilaku
behaviours
138
rakyat
people
139
keuangan
finance
140
hutan harus ditebang untuk membuka lahan pertanian dan perumahan
forests must be cut down to clear aricultural land and housing
141
penduduk asli
indigenous people
142
penduduk asli- susah menerima pendatang baru dengan budaya dan bahasa yang berbeda
indigenous people- hard to accept newcomers with different cultures and languages
143
beruntung
lucky
144
bahan makanan pokok
staple food
145
lapar
starving
146
tentram
quiet, peaceful