Social Institution Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
Is an interrelated system of social roles and social norms, organized around the satisfaction of an important social need or social function.
A
Social Institution
2
Q
Are organized patterns of beliefs and behavior that are centered on basic needs.
A
Social Institution
3
Q
Five Primary Types of Social Institution
A
Family
Education
Religion
Economy
Government
4
Q
Are the rules, laws, norms, and traditions that structure our behavior.
A
Institution
5
Q
Four Major Characteristics of Institutions
A
- They reduce uncertainty.
- They eliminate the notion of “pure random exchange.”
- They eliminate purely self-interested behavior.
- They are both formal and informal
6
Q
Emergence of Social Institution
A
- Spontaneous Emergence
- Exchange Coordinated by Market
- Social Selection
7
Q
The unintended consequences or product of ongoing process of social interactions. (David Hume)
A
Spontaneous Emergence
8
Q
Logic of the invisible hand through individual exchange in the market. (Adam Smith)
A
Exchange Coordinated by Market.
9
Q
A criteria of fitness met by rule or tradition, e. g. system that led to a division of labor in the household or the firm. ( Herbert Spencer)
A
Social Selection
10
Q
Is a hierarchical framework that determines communication, workplace reporting procedure and responsibilities.
A
Organizational Structure
11
Q
Three Important Elements of Organizational Structure
A
Governance
Rules of Operation
Distribution of work
12
Q
Is a framework, that use more than one reporting structure at the workplace.
A
Hybrid Organizational Structure
13
Q
Examples of Hybrid Form of Organization
A
Public Service Organization
Public Sector Organization
Micro Finance Organization
Hybrid Corporation
14
Q
Four Major Organizational Elements of Hybrid Institution.
A
Core Structure or Backbone
Functional Units
Agile Units
Shared Services
15
Q
It secures the strategy, governance and synergies across the corporation.
A
Core Structure or Backbone
16
Q
They assure the operational excellence, protection and further development of company’s key capabilities skills and corporation.
A
Functional Units
17
Q
They operate closely with the customer a d market. They execute the operational business, especially in volatile environment.
A
Agile Units
18
Q
They represent the interface between the agile and functional units.
A
Shared Services
19
Q
Is a large institution that have braches or connections in other countries.
A
Hybrid Institution
20
Q
Three Level of Institution
A
Universal Level
Personal Level
Social or Community Level
21
Q
A system of rules applying early to each other, i. e., political processes implied in the”rule of law”, often within the function of the state. The notion of “affective neutrality.
A
Universal Level
22
Q
Where principal system of rules governing interaction are self-interest and voluntary exchange.
A
Personal Level
23
Q
Where relations or interactions are governed by social relationship or wider kinship, ethnic or religious ties the notion of reciprocity and altruistic relationship.
A
Social and Community Level
24
Q
Types of Family based on Authority
A
Patriarchal Family
Matriarchal Family
Egalitarian Family
Matricentric Family
25
Types of Family Based on Residence
Patrilocal Residence
Matrilocal Residence
Bilocal Residence
Neolocal Residence
Avunculocal Residence
26
Family Based on Descent
Patrilineal Family
Matrilineal Family
Bilateral Family
27
Types of Family Based on Internal Organization
Conjugal
Nuclear
Extended
28
Provide children with a critical sense of being valued and with a vital network of historical linkages and social support
Family Relationships
29
Amended solo parent act
Republic Act No. 11861
30
Within every healthy family there is a sense of _________ , a giving and taking of love and empathy by every family members.
Reciprocity
31
The importance/stages of Family
Procreation
Provision
Education
32
The initial stage of Having a family is to reproduced and carry on the species.
Procreation
33
The parent/guardian is then responsible for the survival of offspring and is there to provide the basic needs.
Provision
34
The third stage of family where you learn your first word.
Education
35
Is a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, present in all societies.
Family
36
Provides children with a sense of belonging and a unique identity.
Family
37
It is a voluntary planning and action taken by individuals to prevent, delay or achieve pregnancy.
Family Planning
38
Sociological term for teaching and transmitting knowledge.
Socialization
39
Functions of Social Institution
Determine Kinship
Provide legitimate use of power
Regulate the distribution of goods and services.
Transmit knowledge from generation to the next.
Regulate relationship to the supernatural
40
Formal education starts because it is something strured and organized.
School
41
Level of school
kindergarten
Primary school
Secondary School
Tertiary School
42
Is a gradual process which brings positive changes in the human life and behavior.
Education
43
Define as a process of acquiring knowledge through study or imparting the knowledge by way of instructions or some other practical procedure.
Education
44
One of the most important responsibilities of a family is _____________. It is the most challenging responsibility
Raising a child
45
Stress how the family as a social institution sustais societies .
Functionalist
46
Types of Education
Formal Education
Non-Formal Education
Informal Education
Home Schooling
47
Is synonymous with school. It sets definite objectives and goals reached through systematized, formal instruction methods.
Formal Education
48
Includes education opportunities, even outside school premises that facilitate achievement of specific learning objectives for particular clienteles, especially the out of school youths or adults, illiterate who cannot avail of formal education.
Non-Formal Education
49
Is when you are not struggling in a school and do not use many particular learning method.
Informal Education
50
Is a progressive movement around the country and the world, in which parents educate their children at home instead of sending them to a traditional public or private school.
Home Schooling
51
Places of Worship
Temple
Mosque
Church
Gurudwara
52
Powers believed to be not human or not subject to the laws of nature.
Supernatural Forces
53
are created by humans in response to certain universal needs or conditions.
Religion
54
Conditions or needs of religion
The need to understand
Reversion to childhood feelings
Anxiety and Uncertainty
The need for community
55
Three types of Religious Organizations
Church
Sect
Cult
56
Is a large bureaucratically organized religious organization that is closely integrated into the larger society.
Church
57
Two types of Churh
Ecclesia
Denomination
58
A large organization that is a formal part of the state and has most of all a states citizens as it's members.
Ecclesia
59
A large bureaucratic organization that is closely integrated into the larger society but is not a formal part of the state.
denomination
60
More concerned with meeting the member's practical needs in addition to helping them achieve religious fulfillment.
Megachurch
61
Is a relatively small organization that is not closely integrated into the larger society and that often conflicts with at least some of its norms and values.
Sect
62
Is a small religious organization that that is at great odds with norms and values of the larger society.
Cult
63
The religion that believes in the divinity of non human being like animals, plants and objects of the natural world.
Animism
64
Belief in no deities
Atheism
65
A religion based on belief of a single deity.
Monotheism
66
A religion based on belief of multiple deity.
Polytheism
67
68
Organization that provides healthcare and related services to the provision of inpatient and outpatient care, such as diagnostic or therapeutic services, laboratory services, medicinal and drugs, and other health services.
Health Institution
69
Means every place, institution, building, or agency wether organized for profit or not, which provides facilities with medical services, nursing services, health screening services, other health-related services, supervisory care services personal care services, or directed care services and includes home health agencies and hospice service agencies.
Health Care Institution
70
Means all such acts and transactions undertaken by the company, including, but not limited to sale or purchase of goods, property or services, leases transfer providing to guarantees or collateral in the normal routine in managing trade or business and is not a standalone transaction
Ordinary Course Business
71
Examples of Health Care institutions
Hospitals
Nursing homes
Rehabilitation Facility
72
May have a mission that includes research, education and patient care are equally strong components.
Academic Health Care
73
May point to excellent patient care and improvement of community health as it's normal missions.
Community Hospitals
74
May articulate excellent patient care and optimal returns shareholders as it's mission.
For-profit Hospital or Hospital Chain
75
Mass media forms:
Printed- Print Media (books, newspapers, magazines)
Audio- Broadcasting Media ( Radio)
Audi-Visual - Broadcasting Media (Television, Film)
Digital Media- internet, social media, online video
76
Refers to a diverse array of media technologies that reach a large audience via mass communication.
Mass media
77
Comprises internet media comprises such services as email, social media sites, websites and internet-based radio and television.
Digital media
78
Is an organization that is critical to the socialization process; it provides a support system for individuals as they struggle to become members of a larger social network.
Social institution
79
We learn of love and care for others, close knit bonds and the vital knowledge and ways of the world.
Family
80
Here we learn what was right and wrong in the world, and how to communicate to others through language appearance or actions.
Church
81
We were educated in the ways of the professional world, and how to be part of a collective of academics.
School
82
We learn of law and order, justice and criminality and the repercussions of violating the societies written rules.
Government
83
I provided by the media thugh scheduled programming affecting how people arrange their daily routines and ultimately affecting cultural lifestyle through what we wear, listen, say and do day to day.
Order and stability
84
is a vast source of instantaneous information now fulfills an educational role in society, catering individuals personal preference and ideals.
Internet
85
Are channels of communication in a mass society, especially electronic and print media.
Mass media
86
Who was a goldsmith, invented the world's first mechanical press. Invented a printing press, facilitated the ability of the masses to learn how to read and created a logical cultural press in western civilization.
Johannes Gutenberg
87
Was the first ever mass produced book and introduction into society marked the beginning of printed media.
Gutenberg Bible
88
Was a professor of communication and founded the Cultivation theory.
George Gerbner
89
Claims that the type of tv viewing we watched accumulated within us and impact our world view
Cultivation Theory
90
Is the tendency to view society as being meaner and more violent than it really is because of the violent and harsh TV shows one has watched over the years.
The Meaner world Syndrome
91
Took off in the 1930's, when color and sound were first integrated into feature films.
Film
92
Encompasses all interactive form of information exchange these includes social networking sites, blogs, podcast, wikis a d virtual worlds.
New Media
93
Different types of Social media platforms to served ads:
Social Networking ( Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+)
Micro logging (Twitter, Tumblr)
Photo Sharing (Instagram Snapchat, Pinterest)
Video sharing (YouTube, Facebook Live, Periscope, Vimeo)
94
Best place to invest your ad money right now:
Facebook
Instagram
Twitter
Pinterest
LinkedIn
Snapchat
95
Where individuals seek to influence and/or direct local, state, or national policies through interaction with the government.
Political Life
96
Determine by Social order and Social Disorder
Political life
97
Peace and Stability
Social Order
98
Where conflicts are present.
Social Disorder
99
4 types of Political Organization or Human Social Group.
Band
Tribe
Chiefdom
State
100
Sometimes called a camp, or in older usage a Hordez is the simplest form of human society.
Band
101
Generally consist of small kin group, no longer than extended or family clan
Band
102
Is used in many different context to refer to a category of human group. Often consist of larger group sometimes called multi-local group
Tribe
103
Is a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial society usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'
Chiefdom
104
Often refer to a community larger than a chiefdom, theirs is a prevalence of cities, run by a state leader like president.
State
105
Manages all institution
Government
106
How many percent is the Value Added Tax of every product that we buy?
12%
107
They generally live in groups or communities, These groups range in size from bands to village to town and cities.
Humans are a social bunch
108
The explosive growth of cities over the past century or so is not due to more birth than death in the cities.
Migrants or Immigrants
109
When violence occurs within a political unit in which disputes are usually settled peacefully, particularly committed by an individual.
Crime
110
When violence occurs between groups of people from separate political units- group between which ther is no procedure for setting dispute.
Warfare
111
when violence occurs between sub-ubits of a population that had been politically unified.
Civil War
112
That is set of explicit, usually written rules stipulating what is permissible and what is not.
Codified Law
113
When the outside party used to help bring about a settlement, but the third party does not have the formal authority to force a settlement.
Mediation
114
The act of calling upon deity to bear witness to the truth of what one says.
Oath
115
Is means used to determine guilt or innocence by submitting the accused to dangerous or painful test believed to be under supernatural power.
Ordeals
116
A common kind of Ordeal, to burn with or if with hot liquid or steam.
Scalding
117
If offenders are sensitive to village opinion, they will perform a ceremony of apology one of the meaning of soro is surrender
Isoro
118
Is a state of recurring hostilities between families or group of kin, usually motivated by a desire avenge an offense wether insult, injury, deprivation or death against a member of the group.
Feuding
119
Is a short term use of force planned organized, to realize limited objectives.
Raiding
120
This involve large scale welfare is usually practiced among societies with intensive agriculture and industrialization.
Large Scale Confrontation
121
Armed conflict between massed enemies, armies or the like.
War
122
Are purposeful, organized groups that strive to work towards a common social goal.
Social Movement
123
May be define as an organized efforts by a large number of people to bring about or impede social, political, economic, or cultural change
Social Movement
124
Normally work within the system via conventional political activities such as lobbying and election campaign.
Special-interest group
125
seek limited, though significant, changes in some aspect of a nations political, economic or social system.
Reform Movement
126
Goes one large step further than a reform movement in seeking to overthrow the existing government and to bring about a new one and even a new way of life.
Revolutionary Movement
127
it tries to block social change or to reverse social changess that have already been achieved.
Reactionary Movement
128
Successful social movements used three kinds of framing (Snow and Benfird 1988)
Diagnostic Framing
Prognostic Framing
Motivational Framing
129
States the problem in a clear and easily understood way.
Diagnostic Framing
130
Offers solution and state how it will be implemented.
Prognostic Framing
131
Is the call to action. This frame is action oriented
Motivational Framing
132
Refers to two thing; Well established arrangements and structures;Systems of property
Economic Institution
133
is the institution that provides for production and distribution of goods and services, which people in every society need.
Economy
134
Three main types of Economy
Free-Market Economy
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
135
Usually occurs in democratic states. Individuals and businesses make their own economic decisions.
Free-Market Economy
136
Usually occurs in a communist or Authoritarian states. The state's control government makes all of the country's economic decisions.
Command Economy
137
Are a combination of Free-Market Economy and Command economy.
Mixed Economies
138
States economic problems
Unemployment
Inflation
Recession/Depression
