SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

refer to organized set of elements such as beliefs rules etc that exist to attain social order

A

social institutions

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2
Q

elements of social institutions

A
  • institutional approach

- relational approach

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3
Q

ordered set of rules norms etc that organize human behavior

A

institutional approach

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4
Q

focuses on social relations rather than rules norms etc

A

relational approach

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5
Q

analyzing social institutions

A

it is important on how to determine how their different elements are organized into a coherent whole

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6
Q

reinforce one another rather then conflict with one another

A

tenets

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7
Q

primary examples of social institutions

A
family
economy
education
health
religion
nonstate institutions
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8
Q

vital social institutions

A

family

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9
Q

is a group of people who are related by birth marriage and shared residences

A

family

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10
Q

he considered the family as having arisen from man’s desire to leave something of himself behind

A

aristotle

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11
Q

kinds of families

A

nuclear families
extended families
reconstituted families

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12
Q

families that are composed if parents and children

A

nuclear families

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13
Q

composed of nuclear family and other relatives

A

extended families

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14
Q

composed of spouses and their children from a previous marriage

A

reconstituted families

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15
Q

social structure defined by relations among individuals linked by blood or marriage ties

A

kinship

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16
Q

types of kinship

A

matrilineal kinship- female line

patrilinelal kinship- male line

bilineal kinship- both male and female lines

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17
Q

culture specific

A

marriage

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18
Q

types of marriage

A

monogamous - spouse cannot have more than one spouse

polygamous - can have more than one spouse

19
Q

types of polygamy

A

polygyny - husband could take many wives

polyandry - wife can have many husbands

20
Q

is an institution that addresses questions regarding limited resources of society

A

economy

21
Q

the answers to the questions should ne determined by the market

A

accrdg to liberal economists

22
Q

self-regulating mechanism

A

accrdg to adam smith

23
Q

believe that the bourgeoisie or the social class that largely controls the means of production

A

socialist

24
Q

involved in the financial sector like bankers

A

bourgeoisie

25
Q

argued that wealth is concentrated on the few

A

karl marx

26
Q

argued that market and the state should be under the control of proletariat or the laborers

A

marx and engels

27
Q

communism is the solution to the alienation

A

accrdg to marx

28
Q

“invisible hand of the market”

A

john maynard keynes

29
Q

market becomes inefficient

A

market failures

30
Q

uphold basic human rights

A

educational and health institutions

31
Q

ensures that individuals are functionally literate

A

educational inst

32
Q

ensures that individuals have access to health services

A

health inst

33
Q

function of edu inst

A

to provide skilled labor to the economy

34
Q

primary obj of edu inst

A

to provide universal education regardless of the social status

35
Q

institution that involves a set of beliefs and practices of a particular social group

A

religion

36
Q

organized into a group that has universal membership

supported by the larger society

A

church

37
Q

(group that has universal membership) organized into an exclusive

usually challenges the norms of larger society

A

sect

38
Q

classifications of religion

A

monotheistic - believe only in one god

ex. christianity

polytheistic - believe in many gods

ex. hinduism

39
Q

not considered religion but rather a belief system

A

animism

ex. shintoism

40
Q

“opiate of the masses”

A

marx

41
Q

dominance of religion is part of the biological phase of the development of society

A

august comte

42
Q

predicts the decrease in the influence of religion

A

secularization theory

43
Q

under the power of religious leaders

A

theocracies