Social Justice social systems, System Problems

Question 1

What are human rights?

Answer 1

Human rights are basic things everyone should have simply because they are a person. They ensure fair treatment, kindness, and respect for all individuals.

Question 2

Why do we need human rights?

Answer 2

Human rights ensure everyone has a fair chance to live a good life and be treated equally, no matter their background or appearance.

Question 3

What does equality mean in terms of human rights?

Answer 3

Equality means treating everyone the same and fairly, regardless of gender, race, or background.

Question 4

What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

Answer 4

The UDHR is an international document created to protect the rights of everyone, regardless of their location or beliefs. It establishes basic human rights like fairness and equality.

Question 5

What is the difference between negative and positive human rights?

Answer 5

Negative rights: Rights where the government should not interfere with personal freedoms (e.g., freedom of speech).

Positive rights: Rights that require the government to take action, like providing services (e.g., right to education).

Question 6

What are some examples of important human rights?

Answer 6

Freedom of Speech

Right to Life, Liberty, and Security

Right to Education

No Cruel or Unusual Punishments

Right to Freedom of Religion

Question 7

What is the Bill of Rights in the U.S.?

Answer 7

The Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. It protects individual freedoms and limits government interference, such as freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial.

Question 8

What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and how does it relate to the Bill of Rights?

Answer 8

The UDHR is a global document listing human rights, including both negative and positive rights. Many of its articles mirror those in the U.S. Bill of Rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security.

Question 9

What is federalism in the context of U.S. democracy?

Answer 9

Federalism is the division of power between the federal government and individual states. States have the right to make their own laws on matters not covered by the Constitution.

Question 10

What are the three branches of the U.S. government?

Answer 10

Executive Branch (The President)

Legislative Branch (Congress)

Judicial Branch (Supreme Court)

Question 11

What is gerrymandering and why is it a threat to democracy?

Answer 11

Gerrymandering is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor a specific political party. It dilutes the voting power of certain groups and undermines fair representation.

Question 12

What is the Tenth Amendment?

Answer 12

The Tenth Amendment gives states powers over matters not specifically addressed in the Constitution, allowing states to have their own laws and policies.

Question 13

What is polarization and how does it affect U.S. democracy?

Answer 13

Polarization refers to the growing division between political parties (Democrats and Republicans), which leads to increased mistrust and hostility, impacting political stability.

Question 14

What is the NASW Code of Ethics?

Answer 14

The NASW Code of Ethics provides guidelines for social workers, emphasizing values like social justice, service to others, integrity, and competence in practice.

Question 15

What are the core values of social work according to the NASW Code of Ethics?

Answer 15

Service

Social Justice

Dignity and Worth of the Person

Importance of Human Relationships

Integrity

Competence

Question 16

What does the principle of “dignity and worth of the person” in social work emphasize?

Answer 16

It emphasizes respecting the inherent dignity and self-worth of every individual and promoting their autonomy and self-determination.

Question 17

What is the importance of the principle of “competence” in social work?

Answer 17

Social workers are expected to maintain and continually develop their professional knowledge and skills to effectively serve clients.

Question 18

What is cultural competence in social work?

Answer 18

Cultural competence involves respecting and understanding the diverse cultural, ethnic, and social backgrounds of individuals to provide effective services.

Question 19

What is one of the core ethical principles in social work?

Answer 19

Promote the well-being of individuals and communities, helping people access resources.

Question 20

What does respecting client self-determination mean in social work?

Answer 20

Honoring clients’ rights to make decisions about their own lives.

Question 21

What does confidentiality entail in social work?

Answer 21

Ensuring personal information is kept private unless consent is given or required by law.

Question 22

Why is integrity important in social work?

Answer 22

Social workers must act with integrity and maintain honesty in all professional activities.

Question 23

What is cultural competence in social work?

Answer 23

Respecting the diverse cultural, ethnic, and social backgrounds of individuals.

Question 24

What is meant by avoiding conflicts of interest in social work?

Answer 24

Ensuring that personal beliefs or interests do not affect professional decisions.

Question 25

What is the ethical responsibility to clients in social work?

Answer 25

Promote self-determination, protect clients from exploitation, and ensure privacy.

Question 26

What does "dual relationships" mean in the context of social work?

Answer 26

Avoiding professional and personal relationships that could impair judgment or professionalism.

Question 27

What should social workers ensure in their practice settings?

Answer 27

Safe, inclusive, and competent practices, while advocating for ethical organizational policies.

Question 28

What is the ethical responsibility to colleagues in social work?

Answer 28

Treat colleagues with respect and engage in consultation and teamwork.

Question 29

What does the ethical responsibility as professionals entail?

Answer 29

Maintaining professional competence through education, supervision, and practice.

Question 30

What does advocating for social justice involve in social work?

Answer 30

Promoting equity, human rights, and addressing social issues like poverty, racial injustice, and health disparities.

Question 31

What is the National Association of Black Social Workers (NABSW) Code of Ethics focused on?

Answer 31

Emphasizing the unique needs of African American communities and advocating against racial injustice.

Question 32

What is "intersectionality" in the context of social justice?

Answer 32

Understanding how multiple aspects of identity (e.g., race, gender, sexuality) intersect to shape experiences of privilege and oppression.

Question 33

What is the key role of social workers in promoting social justice according to Finn and Jacobson?

Answer 33

Advocating for the rights and well-being of marginalized groups and challenging structural inequalities.

Question 34

What is "macro practice" in social work?

Answer 34

Involves community organizing, policy development, advocacy, and leadership to address systemic issues.

Question 35

Who was Mary Richmond, and what was her contribution to social work?

Answer 35

She was the founder of the Charity Organization Societies (COS) model, focusing on diagnosing individual social problems and casework.

Question 36

What was the focus of the Settlement House Movement in social work?

Answer 36

Providing community-based services and social reform to improve living conditions of the urban poor, as exemplified by Hull House.

Question 37

What does "The Whitewashing of Social Work History" refer to?

Answer 37

The marginalization of contributions from BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) figures in shaping the profession of social work.

Question 38

Who was Ida B. Wells-Barnett and what was her contribution to social work?

Answer 38

Ida B. Wells-Barnett was a civil rights activist known for her anti-lynching campaigns and advocacy for civil rights. She was a critical figure challenging racism in the Progressive Era.

Question 39

What was W.E.B. Du Bois' impact on social work?

Answer 39

W.E.B. Du Bois was a sociologist and civil rights leader who co-founded the NAACP. He developed a social science that challenged oppression and focused on emancipatory aspects of social work.

Question 40

What was Eugene Kinckle Jones' role in social work?

Answer 40

Eugene Kinckle Jones was a civil rights and vocational training advocate, leading the Urban League and serving in Franklin D. Roosevelt's Black Cabinet to advise on issues affecting Black Americans during the Depression.

Question 41

Why have BIPOC contributions to social work been overlooked?

Answer 41

Reasons include a focus on written records, cultural bias, and an emphasis on individual achievement, which marginalized the collective and community-based efforts of BIPOC leaders.

Question 42

How can social work benefit from recognizing BIPOC contributions?

Answer 42

By incorporating strength-based approaches from Black American communities and Indigenous healing practices, social work could enrich its evidence-based practices and make them more culturally appropriate.

Question 43

What is the historical significance of the Progressive Era in social work?

Answer 43

The Progressive Era saw the development of the Charity Organization Societies (COS) and the Settlement House Movement, both of which significantly shaped the profession of social work.

Question 44

What is the "Person-in-Environment" (PIE) framework in social work?

Answer 44

PIE is a strengths-based approach that considers individuals within their social context, addressing both individual needs and larger social or institutional problems to promote social justice.

Question 45

What does empowerment as social justice involve in social work?

Answer 45

Empowerment as social justice involves helping marginalized individuals and communities gain control over their lives, participate in decision-making, and advocate for equitable access to resources.

Question 46

What are the key aspects of a justice-centered approach to social work?

Answer 46

This approach includes redistributing resources to the disadvantaged, emphasizing prevention over remediation, mutual responsibility between workers and clients, and allowing clients to define their own needs.

Question 47

What is the NASW Code of Ethics' emphasis in social work?

Answer 47

The NASW Code of Ethics emphasizes social justice advocacy, focusing on equality and equity in the distribution of resources and ensuring all individuals have access to opportunities that promote self-determination.

Question 48

How does social work as advocacy align with social justice?

Answer 48

Social work as advocacy involves promoting fair resource distribution, emphasizing prevention, addressing power disparities, and working with clients to shape policies that affect them.

Question 49

What is the "empowerment approach" in social work?

Answer 49

The empowerment approach helps clients gain control over their lives by involving them in decision-making processes and working to change social structures that perpetuate oppression.

Question 50

How does the "Person-in-Environment" framework contribute to social justice?

Answer 50

PIE focuses on understanding how individuals interact with their social environment and works to address inequities within the systems that influence their lives, promoting transformative change.

Question 51

What is the role of social work in addressing social and economic justice?

Answer 51

Social work addresses social and economic justice by advocating for equal opportunities, redistributing resources, and promoting collective well-being through policies that consider both individual rights and community needs.

Question 52

What is the "socialist position" on social and economic justice?

Answer 52

The socialist position prioritizes community interests over individual interests, advocating for collective action and the redistribution of resources for the common good.

Question 53

What does "libertarianism" argue regarding social and economic justice?

Answer 53

Libertarianism emphasizes individual self-interest and minimal government intervention, arguing that personal freedom leads to the best outcomes for all.

Question 54

How do social workers balance values in their practice?

Answer 54

Social workers balance values by advocating for frameworks that prioritize the welfare of individuals and communities, aiming for fairer social outcomes and ensuring policies are shaped by values of empowerment, dignity, and worth.

Question 55

What is the definition of advocacy in social work?

Answer 55

Advocacy in social work is the act of representing or defending individuals, groups, or causes, often focusing on improving social justice. It involves defending or representing others, particularly marginalized communities. (References: Barker, 2014; Jansson, 2016; Schneider & Lester, 2001)

Question 56

How is advocacy integrated into social work practice?

Answer 56

Advocacy is a central aspect of social work practice, incorporated through the unified model where it is not seen as an occasional task but as an ongoing part of addressing systemic issues and promoting social justice. (Reference: Unified Model of Advocacy)

Question 57

What are the four levels of advocacy in the Unified Model?

Answer 57

Individual: Assisting clients in obtaining services or benefits. Group: Representing collective interests of communities. Organizational: Engaging with institutions to change policies. Community and Policy-Level: Working at various levels to change laws or policies affecting groups.

Question 58

What is the difference between case advocacy and cause advocacy?

Answer 58

Case Advocacy focuses on individual needs (e.g., helping a client secure housing or services). Cause Advocacy works on larger-scale systemic changes (e.g., advocating for policy changes in healthcare). (Reference: Unified Model)

Question 59

What are the six stages of advocacy practice?

Answer 59

Getting Involved Understanding the Issues Planning Advocating Evaluating Ongoing Monitoring

Question 60

What is the purpose of the "Getting Involved" stage in advocacy?

Answer 60

This stage is driven by moral outrage or personal experience, prompting an advocate to commit time and energy to address an injustice or systemic issue. (Reference: Stage 1 of Advocacy Practice)

Question 61

What is involved in the "Understanding the Issues" stage of advocacy?

Answer 61

This stage involves identifying the issue at hand, analyzing its root causes, recognizing who benefits and who is harmed, and understanding the complexity of the problem. (Reference: Stage 2 of Advocacy Practice)

Question 62

What are the key components of the "Planning" stage in advocacy?

Answer 62

Identifying clear goals. Selecting targets (decision-makers). Understanding the opposition and potential barriers. Building alliances and engaging stakeholders. (Reference: Stage 3 of Advocacy Practice)

Question 63

What actions are involved in the "Advocating" stage?

Answer 63

Direct actions such as writing letters, meeting with policymakers, organizing protests, and media campaigns. Persistence and strategic communication are key. (Reference: Stage 4 of Advocacy Practice)

Question 64

What is the purpose of the "Evaluating" stage in advocacy?

Answer 64

This stage assesses the effectiveness of advocacy efforts by comparing outcomes with goals, gathering feedback, and adjusting strategies if necessary to ensure the desired change. (Reference: Stage 5 of Advocacy Practice)

Question 65

How does the Unified Model of Advocacy differ from generalist social work practice?

Answer 65

The Unified Model focuses on systemic change through advocacy at multiple levels (individual, group, community), while generalist social work focuses more on individual casework and immediate needs. (Reference: Unified Model vs. Generalist Social Work)

Question 66

What is the "Ongoing Monitoring" stage in advocacy?

Answer 66

Advocacy efforts require continuous monitoring to sustain change, identify new issues, and ensure that progress is maintained over time. (Reference: Stage 6 of Advocacy Practice)

Question 67

What ethical considerations are crucial in advocacy practice?

Answer 67

Advocacy should always be grounded in social justice and fairness. Ethical boundaries must be maintained, balancing client interests and social values. Professional conduct should avoid political bias and focus on human dignity. (Reference: Ethical Considerations)

Question 68

What are some challenges in advocacy practice?

Answer 68

Resistance to Change from power structures. Resource Limitations (time, money, political capital). Balancing Competing Interests when advocating for marginalized groups. (Reference: Advocacy Practice Challenges)

Question 69

How does advocacy practice extend beyond national boundaries?

Answer 69

Advocacy can be applied globally to promote human rights, address international policy, and support marginalized groups worldwide, such as refugees or ethnic minorities. (Reference: Advocacy in a Global Context)

Question 70

What is the importance of Ongoing Monitoring in advocacy?

Answer 70

Ongoing monitoring ensures that advocacy results are maintained, and it helps in identifying opportunities for future actions or adjustments. This continuous effort is essential for long-term social justice and sustaining progress. (Reference: Ongoing Monitoring Stage)

Question 71

What role does political polarization play in advocacy?

Answer 71

Political polarization can complicate advocacy efforts, as different political ideologies may lead to shifting policies, making advocacy strategies more challenging. (Reference: Political Polarization)

Question 72

How does wealth influence advocacy and policy?

Answer 72

Wealthy individuals and corporations can disproportionately influence policy decisions, often creating laws that favor the rich and complicating advocacy efforts for social justice. (Reference: Wealth’s Growing Influence)

Question 73

What is advocacy in social work?

Answer 73

Advocacy in social work is the act of promoting or defending a cause, and it involves creating change to address social issues such as discrimination, oppression, and inequality. It is about speaking out on behalf of individuals or groups who are unable to advocate for themselves.

Question 74

What is the role of advocacy in social work practice?

Answer 74

Advocacy in social work is central to promoting social justice, and it involves not only helping individual clients but also working at broader levels to address systemic inequities and social injustices.

Question 75

What are the core values of social work advocacy?

Answer 75

The core values include promoting social justice by challenging oppression, advocating for equity and fairness, supporting human dignity, and working to eliminate discrimination and address systemic inequalities.

Question 76

What is the difference between social justice and equality?

Answer 76

Social justice ensures everyone has equal access to rights, opportunities, and resources, while equality is about providing the same amount of resources or opportunities to everyone. Equity, a related concept, means providing resources based on individual needs to overcome historical and systemic barriers.

Question 77

What historical figures contributed to the foundation of advocacy in social work?

Answer 77

Pioneers like Jane Addams, who advocated for poverty, immigrant rights, and child labor reform, laid the groundwork for social work's focus on changing structural inequalities, not just providing services.

Question 78

What are the four main models of advocacy in social work?

Answer 78

Case Advocacy – Focuses on individual clients' rights and needs. Cause Advocacy – Aims at broad social change through community organizing and policy advocacy. Class Advocacy – Targets the needs of a specific social group or class, such as low-income workers or racial minorities. Policy Advocacy – Focuses on influencing laws and regulations to address social justice issues.

Question 79

What skills are needed for effective social work advocacy?

Answer 79

Key skills include effective communication, building coalitions and networks, understanding the policy process, and strategic planning to ensure advocacy efforts are well-organized and impactful.

Question 80

What are some barriers to advocacy in social work?

Answer 80

Barriers include institutional resistance, bureaucratic inertia, political pushback from lawmakers, and personal and professional risks like burnout or professional isolation.

Question 81

What is the ultimate goal of social work advocacy?

Answer 81

The ultimate goal is to promote structural changes that lead to more equitable and just societies by addressing social injustices and inequities through systemic efforts.

Question 82

How does the concept of "equity" differ from "equality" in the context of social work advocacy?

Answer 82

Equality involves providing the same resources or opportunities to everyone, while equity ensures that resources and opportunities are distributed based on the needs of individuals to address disparities and allow everyone to thrive.