Social Learning Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is modelling?

A

when a person copies the behaviour or attitude demonstrated by another person

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2
Q

what is vicarious conditioning?

A

when a person is more likely to engage in a particular behaviour as a witness positive or negative consequences.

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3
Q

differentiate between negative and positive punishers and reinforcers

A

positive: more likely to engage because you see a reward

negative: less likely to engage because you see a punishment

reinforcement: increase behaviour

punishment: decrease behaviour

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4
Q

what is observational learning?

A
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5
Q

What are the 5 steps of Observation learning?

A

Attention Retention Reproduction Motivation and Reinforcement.

“Alfie the
Rabbit
Runs
More
Races “

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6
Q

Explain step 1 Attention:

A
  • cognitive aspects of observational learning
  • Influenced by perception, cognitive ability, arousal level (interest in the task), how much they like the person or behavior be modelled.
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7
Q

Explain step 2 Retention:

A

retention:
- Recognise and remember the behavior

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8
Q

Explain Step 3 Reproduction:

A

reproduction:
- The person is not able to perform the behaviour modelled exactly yet- Physical and intellectual ability to conduct a mental representation into actions

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9
Q

Explain Step 4 Motivation:

A

The persons want to imitate the behaviour where the modelling the behaviour has a desirable consequence (reinforcement) for producing it.

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