Social Learning Theory

Question 1

Definition

Answer 1

New behaviours are acquired by observing and imitating others.

Question 2

Assumptions of SLT

Answer 2

• > A way of explaining behaviour that includes both direct and indirect reinforcement, combining SLT with the role of cognitive factors.
• > Bandura agreed with the behaviourists. Much of our behaviour is learned from experience.
• > People learn through observation and imitation of others within a social context, thus social learning.
• > SLT suggests that learning occurs directly, through classical and operant conditioning, but also indirectly.

Question 3

Key concepts

Answer 3

Imitation - Copy behaviour of others
Identification - An observer wants to be like them - role model
Modelling - Imitating the behaviour
Vicarious reinforcement - Observing being reinforced

Question 4

Meditational processes

Answer 4

Cognitive factors that influence learning and come between stimulus-response.

Question 5

Strengths

Answer 5

Can succesfully explain certain behaviours
Recognising the role of mediational processes
Allows and accounts for cognitive processes

Question 6

Weaknesses

Answer 6

It’s not a full explanation for all behaviour
Use of lab studies, artificial
Little reference to biological factors
Does not explain cognitive behaviours
Cannot explain the learning of abstract notions

Question 7

4 mediational processes

Answer 7

Attention
Retention
Reproduction
Motivation